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词汇 alumina
释义

Definition of alumina in English:

alumina

noun əˈluːmɪnəəˈlumənə
mass noun
  • A white solid that is a major constituent of many rocks, especially clays, and is found crystallized as corundum, sapphire, and other minerals.

    矾土

    Alternative name: aluminium oxide; chemical formula: Al₂O₃

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He derived the name from the mineral called alumina, which itself had only been named in English by the chemist Joseph Black in 1790.
    • Already some sites yield little more than a mass of crystallised aluminium oxide.
    • The metals are dispersed as tiny particles on a supporting framework of porous aluminium oxide.
    • The major exports are bauxite, alumina, gold, and diamonds.
    • The silica, alumina, and iron come from sand, clay, and iron ore.

Origin

Late 18th century: from Latin alumen (see alum), on the pattern of words such as magnesia.

Rhymes

noumena, numina

Definition of alumina in US English:

alumina

nounəˈlo͞omənəəˈlumənə
  • A white solid, aluminum oxide, that occurs in bauxite and is found in crystalline form as the main constituent of corundum, sapphire, and other minerals.

    Aluminum oxide; chemical formula: Al₂O₃

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The metals are dispersed as tiny particles on a supporting framework of porous aluminium oxide.
    • Already some sites yield little more than a mass of crystallised aluminium oxide.
    • The silica, alumina, and iron come from sand, clay, and iron ore.
    • He derived the name from the mineral called alumina, which itself had only been named in English by the chemist Joseph Black in 1790.
    • The major exports are bauxite, alumina, gold, and diamonds.

Origin

Late 18th century: from Latin alumen (see alum), on the pattern of words such as magnesia.

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