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词汇 supervise
释义

Definition of supervise in English:

supervise

verb ˈsuːpəvʌɪzˈsupərˌvaɪz
[with object]
  • 1Observe and direct the execution of (a task or activity)

    监督(任务,计划,活动)

    the sergeant left to supervise the loading of the lorries

    军士走开了去监督卡车装货。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • That might mean working as a consultant while a hiring freeze is on, filling in for a military reservist called to duty, or supervising a short-term project.
    • He was later promoted to senior vice president supervising global growth and technology initiatives.
    • The rookies are being put through a gas-attack drill, in which they must calmly put on their protective masks, after one of the supervising officers has hurled a canister in through one of the Portakabin windows.
    • Two weeks ago, the Department of Defence, which is supervising the selection process, announced that it had eliminated two companies from the shortlist.
    • The authority will regulate and supervise the operations of non-banking financial institutions in the country.
    • For instance, one rule states that a person who is educated overseas cannot operate or supervise a pharmacy that is less than three years old.
    • He spoke and wrote fluently in English, and either translated himself or supervised the translation of almost all the poems included in this book.
    • Although she did not perform the carving or printing herself, she wanted to have a basic understanding to supervise the process.
    • A master craftsman would supervise a large-scale project, with a strictly ranked team working under him.
    • If it's that important, then I say go there and supervise the work yourself.
    • Its objective is to win hearts and minds not to supervise the activities that need to be carried out to make the changes effective.
    • A local board of three to five fathers organizes the school, hires a teacher, approves curriculum, oversees the budget, and supervises maintenance.
    • Make sure they know how to handle art, and supervise the work so nothing gets damaged, he also suggested.
    • But the biometric check is only useful if the process is sufficiently supervised to guard against spoofing or passport switching.
    • He said even the special purpose vehicle which is responsible for the project implementation had already been put in place to oversee and supervise the actual project.
    • Our artists are directly involved in supervising the printing process.
    • When the era of the affordable computer hit, we dumped most of these services in favor of do-it-yourself solutions because it was cheaper and easier to supervise work done in-house.
    • Though he complains of the mess he spends days happily supervising the work; ‘I cannot but be with the workmen to see things done to my mind.’
    • He served as the overall director, supervising the army of over 200 artists entrusted with realising the film in the frighteningly brief period of eleven months.
    • His autobiographies, which list hundreds of monuments as his own works, embody a collaborative notion of authorship with only the most significant imperial projects fully supervised by him.
    Synonyms
    superintend, oversee, be in charge of, be in control of, preside over, direct, administer, manage, run, look after, be responsible for, govern, operate, conduct, organize, handle, guide, steer, pilot
    1. 1.1 Observe and direct the work of (someone)
      指导(某人)的工作
      nurses were supervised by a consultant psychiatrist

      护士们由一位精神病顾问医师指导。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Will the company then be held liable for improperly supervising its employee on the property in question?
      • ‘Here, we supervise students and carry out research on the ecology, genetics and conservation of freshwater and marine molluscs in the rivers of the Amazon basin,’ he explains.
      • He supervises the kids as they dig up and dismantle these mines in order to sell them on the underground arms market for food and other necessaries.
      • Nenni, who supervises us, has ordered us to pick fresh strawberries.
      • The other objective was to help auditors understand the art of imparting skills needed to supervise and oversee not just internal audit, but also to supervise audit teams and departments.
      • Of necessity they have been learning on the job, developing ad hoc methods of reading when little or no guidelines were supplied in the discipline's infancy, and extrapolating from what they have gleaned supervising their own students.
      • The accountancy bodies will continue to supervise their members and firms.
      • The shift to an increasingly mobile workforce means that many managers supervise employees they rarely see face-to-face.
      • He points out some obvious arguments, it's the parents fault for not supervising their kids, his anecdotes are fictional, they are only words after all.
      • He supervises a staff of research analysts and portfolio managers for the Durham, North Carolina, firm.
      • As I supervise new students, explain myself to colleagues, examine more degrees for outside institutions, defend our discipline and plan strategies to advance it, I can see one thing clearly.
      • But more often the causes were informational: it was too costly to monitor quality on the output side, and firms needed to observe and supervise workers in the plant itself.
      • A few years ago I was supervising a Masters student who was writing an autobiographical novel.
      • He supervised a staff of 100 to build a single system to research and process the insurance that guarantees to lenders that your property is free of liens and claims.
      • Between 1513 and 1529 he was occupied as architect and sculptor on the shrine of the Holy House in Loreto, contributing marble narrative reliefs and supervising a team of younger sculptors.
      • I supervised men and women, even though they were segregated within the shop.
      • At daybreak he was [already] managing accounts and at the same time supervising the workers.
      • Extra personnel are taken on each year to supervise students with physical disabilities, hearing difficulties, visual impairments and dyslexia.
      • He decides to censor it and to supervise the author, watching out for further subversiveness lest it become necessary to deport him to an island.
      • Each candidate is supervised by a mentor as well as by a program leader in each division to facilitate a smooth assimilation into the company's culture.
      Synonyms
      answerable, accountable
    2. 1.2 Keep watch over (someone) in the interest of their or others' security.
      监视(人)
      the prisoners were supervised by two officers

      囚犯们由两名警官监视。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There are now-classic images of field labor gangs supervised by mounted guards.
      • First, the more compact spatial organization of the house reduces staff time spent on supervising and escorting prisoners.
      • The families said if he had employed three more security staff to supervise exit doors on the night of the fire, it would have cost him £50 more in wages or about £1 for each life lost.
      Synonyms
      watch, oversee, keep an eye on, observe, monitor, inspect, be responsible for, guide, mind

Origin

Late 15th century (in the sense 'survey, peruse'): from medieval Latin supervis- 'surveyed, supervised', from supervidere, from super- 'over' + videre 'to see'.

  • advice from Middle English:

    Advice is from Old French avis, based on Latin videre ‘to see’. The original sense was ‘a way of looking at something’, ‘a judgement’, which led later to ‘an opinion given’. Supervise (Late Middle English) ‘to over see’ and words at vision are from the same root.

Definition of supervise in US English:

supervise

verbˈsupərˌvaɪzˈso͞opərˌvīz
[with object]
  • 1Observe and direct the execution of (a task, project, or activity)

    监督(任务,计划,活动)

    the sergeant left to supervise the loading of the trucks

    军士走开了去监督卡车装货。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Our artists are directly involved in supervising the printing process.
    • He spoke and wrote fluently in English, and either translated himself or supervised the translation of almost all the poems included in this book.
    • When the era of the affordable computer hit, we dumped most of these services in favor of do-it-yourself solutions because it was cheaper and easier to supervise work done in-house.
    • A local board of three to five fathers organizes the school, hires a teacher, approves curriculum, oversees the budget, and supervises maintenance.
    • He was later promoted to senior vice president supervising global growth and technology initiatives.
    • Although she did not perform the carving or printing herself, she wanted to have a basic understanding to supervise the process.
    • He said even the special purpose vehicle which is responsible for the project implementation had already been put in place to oversee and supervise the actual project.
    • The authority will regulate and supervise the operations of non-banking financial institutions in the country.
    • A master craftsman would supervise a large-scale project, with a strictly ranked team working under him.
    • But the biometric check is only useful if the process is sufficiently supervised to guard against spoofing or passport switching.
    • His autobiographies, which list hundreds of monuments as his own works, embody a collaborative notion of authorship with only the most significant imperial projects fully supervised by him.
    • If it's that important, then I say go there and supervise the work yourself.
    • The rookies are being put through a gas-attack drill, in which they must calmly put on their protective masks, after one of the supervising officers has hurled a canister in through one of the Portakabin windows.
    • For instance, one rule states that a person who is educated overseas cannot operate or supervise a pharmacy that is less than three years old.
    • Make sure they know how to handle art, and supervise the work so nothing gets damaged, he also suggested.
    • Two weeks ago, the Department of Defence, which is supervising the selection process, announced that it had eliminated two companies from the shortlist.
    • That might mean working as a consultant while a hiring freeze is on, filling in for a military reservist called to duty, or supervising a short-term project.
    • He served as the overall director, supervising the army of over 200 artists entrusted with realising the film in the frighteningly brief period of eleven months.
    • Though he complains of the mess he spends days happily supervising the work; ‘I cannot but be with the workmen to see things done to my mind.’
    • Its objective is to win hearts and minds not to supervise the activities that need to be carried out to make the changes effective.
    Synonyms
    superintend, oversee, be in charge of, be in control of, preside over, direct, administer, manage, run, look after, be responsible for, govern, operate, conduct, organize, handle, guide, steer, pilot
    1. 1.1 Observe and direct the work of (someone)
      指导(某人)的工作
      nurses were supervised by a consulting psychiatrist

      护士们由一位精神病顾问医师指导。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He supervises a staff of research analysts and portfolio managers for the Durham, North Carolina, firm.
      • He points out some obvious arguments, it's the parents fault for not supervising their kids, his anecdotes are fictional, they are only words after all.
      • He supervises the kids as they dig up and dismantle these mines in order to sell them on the underground arms market for food and other necessaries.
      • Between 1513 and 1529 he was occupied as architect and sculptor on the shrine of the Holy House in Loreto, contributing marble narrative reliefs and supervising a team of younger sculptors.
      • I supervised men and women, even though they were segregated within the shop.
      • Of necessity they have been learning on the job, developing ad hoc methods of reading when little or no guidelines were supplied in the discipline's infancy, and extrapolating from what they have gleaned supervising their own students.
      • But more often the causes were informational: it was too costly to monitor quality on the output side, and firms needed to observe and supervise workers in the plant itself.
      • The accountancy bodies will continue to supervise their members and firms.
      • Nenni, who supervises us, has ordered us to pick fresh strawberries.
      • Each candidate is supervised by a mentor as well as by a program leader in each division to facilitate a smooth assimilation into the company's culture.
      • Extra personnel are taken on each year to supervise students with physical disabilities, hearing difficulties, visual impairments and dyslexia.
      • As I supervise new students, explain myself to colleagues, examine more degrees for outside institutions, defend our discipline and plan strategies to advance it, I can see one thing clearly.
      • A few years ago I was supervising a Masters student who was writing an autobiographical novel.
      • The shift to an increasingly mobile workforce means that many managers supervise employees they rarely see face-to-face.
      • At daybreak he was [already] managing accounts and at the same time supervising the workers.
      • ‘Here, we supervise students and carry out research on the ecology, genetics and conservation of freshwater and marine molluscs in the rivers of the Amazon basin,’ he explains.
      • He supervised a staff of 100 to build a single system to research and process the insurance that guarantees to lenders that your property is free of liens and claims.
      • The other objective was to help auditors understand the art of imparting skills needed to supervise and oversee not just internal audit, but also to supervise audit teams and departments.
      • He decides to censor it and to supervise the author, watching out for further subversiveness lest it become necessary to deport him to an island.
      • Will the company then be held liable for improperly supervising its employee on the property in question?
      Synonyms
      answerable, accountable
    2. 1.2 Keep watch over (someone) in the interest of their or others' security.
      监视(人)
      prisoners were supervised by two officers

      囚犯们由两名警官监视。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The families said if he had employed three more security staff to supervise exit doors on the night of the fire, it would have cost him £50 more in wages or about £1 for each life lost.
      • First, the more compact spatial organization of the house reduces staff time spent on supervising and escorting prisoners.
      • There are now-classic images of field labor gangs supervised by mounted guards.
      Synonyms
      watch, oversee, keep an eye on, observe, monitor, inspect, be responsible for, guide, mind

Origin

Late 15th century (in the sense ‘survey, peruse’): from medieval Latin supervis- ‘surveyed, supervised’, from supervidere, from super- ‘over’ + videre ‘to see’.

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