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词汇 supinate
释义

Definition of supinate in English:

supinate

verb ˈs(j)uːpɪneɪtˈsupəˌneɪt
[with object]Anatomy
  • 1Turn or hold (a hand, foot, or limb) so that the palm or sole is facing upwards or outwards.

    〔剖〕使(手,脚)掌面朝上;使(肢体)外旋

    the clinician notes the magnitude of force that is required to supinate the foot from its resting position
    Compare with pronate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The biceps come into play quite strongly to supinate your hands, as well as to flex the arms.
    • When a fracture of the hook of the hamate is suspected, physicians should include the carpal tunnel and supinated oblique views.
    • To correct the clubfoot, the cavus is corrected first by supinating the forefoot and dorsiflexing the first metatarsal.
    • The examiner grasps the wrist, resisting attempts by the patient to actively supinate the arm and flex the elbow.
    • This study has determined that the elbow joints of large canids do not converge on a single morphotype and that all analyzed species of borophagines and hesperocyonines have retained the ability to supinate their forearms.
    1. 1.1no object Walk or run with most of the weight on the outside of the feet.
      外八字行走(或奔跑)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If you can only see the ball and heel of your foot, you supinate and need a shoe that offers more cushioning.
      • Then you can increase acceleration even more by supinating.

Derivatives

  • supination

  • noun s(j)uːpɪˈneɪʃ(ə)nˌsupəˈneɪʃ(ə)n
    Anatomy
    • With biceps tendinosis, the physical examination reveals tenderness of the distal biceps tendon that increases with resisted flexion and supination.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Strength testing of the biceps and triceps muscles, pronation, supination, and wrist flexion and extension should be performed.
      • On examination, the arm is held limply with the elbow extended and wrist pronated, and the child resists attempted supination of the arm.
      • Common abnormalities, which include lack of full supination and full pronation, may indicate an old injury of the forearm, wrist or elbow.
      • Called supination, this motion results in higher levels of biceps muscle activation than the typical palms-up dumbbell curls.

Origin

Mid 19th century (earlier (mid 17th century) as supination): back-formation from supination, from Latin supinatio(n-), from supinare 'lay backwards', from supinus (see supine).

Definition of supinate in US English:

supinate

verbˈsupəˌneɪtˈso͞opəˌnāt
[with object]Anatomy
  • 1Turn or hold (a hand, foot, or limb) so that the palm or sole is facing upward or outward.

    〔剖〕使(手,脚)掌面朝上;使(肢体)外旋

    the clinician notes the magnitude of force that is required to supinate the foot from its resting position
    Compare with pronate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This study has determined that the elbow joints of large canids do not converge on a single morphotype and that all analyzed species of borophagines and hesperocyonines have retained the ability to supinate their forearms.
    • The biceps come into play quite strongly to supinate your hands, as well as to flex the arms.
    • The examiner grasps the wrist, resisting attempts by the patient to actively supinate the arm and flex the elbow.
    • When a fracture of the hook of the hamate is suspected, physicians should include the carpal tunnel and supinated oblique views.
    • To correct the clubfoot, the cavus is corrected first by supinating the forefoot and dorsiflexing the first metatarsal.
    1. 1.1no object Walk or run with most of the weight on the outside of the feet.
      外八字行走(或奔跑)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If you can only see the ball and heel of your foot, you supinate and need a shoe that offers more cushioning.
      • Then you can increase acceleration even more by supinating.

Origin

Mid 19th century (earlier ( mid 17th century) as supination): back-formation from supination, from Latin supinatio(n-), from supinare ‘lay backwards’, from supinus (see supine).

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