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词汇 torsade de pointes
释义

Definition of torsade de pointes in English:

torsade de pointes

noun tɔːˌsɑːd də ˈpwãttôrˌsäd də ˈpwänt
mass nounMedicine
  • A form of tachycardia in which the electrical pulse in the heart undergoes a cyclical variation in strength, giving a characteristic electrocardiogram resembling a twisted fringe of spikes.

    〔医〕尖端扭转型室性心动过速

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In addition, blockers of PKA and CaMKII have been shown to eliminate EADs and torsade de pointes in ventricular myocytes isolated from rabbits.
    • Many antipsychotic drugs can prolong the QT interval, and many have been linked to cases of torsade de pointes.
    • Unlike methadone, LAAM was found in post-marketing treatment to be associated with prolonged QTc interval and torsade de pointes, thus relegating this therapy as second-line opiate replacement therapy.
    • Spontaneous torsade de pointes was suppressed, and the vulnerable window during which TdP-induction occurs was also reduced in both models.
    • These changes may result in cardiac arrhythmias, such as torsade de pointes, atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia, and ventricular tachycardia.
    • Patients who experience dizziness, palpitations, or syncope while taking ziprasidone therapy should be evaluated further for the potential occurrence of torsade de pointes.
    • Certain psychotropic medications and somatic medications can increase the risk of lethal torsade de pointes through a mechanism of blocking cardiac conduction channels.
    • In one case, the mutation led to acquired (drug-induced) torsade de pointes and ventricular fibrillation.
    • Such prolongation increases the risk of torsade de pointes, a ventricular tachycardia-fibrillation with a characteristic electrocardiogram presentation.
    • Although class III antiarrhythmic agents can suppress ventricular arrhythmias, they are also associated with torsade de pointes.
    • IV magnesium sulfate can be used to control torsade de pointes or a prolonged QT interval: 2 g of magnesium sulfate IV over 5 to 10 minutes depending on acuity.

Origin

1960s: French, literally 'twist of spikes'.

Definition of torsade de pointes in US English:

torsade de pointes

nountôrˌsäd də ˈpwänt
Medicine
  • A form of tachycardia in which the electrical pulse in the heart undergoes a cyclical variation in strength, giving a characteristic electrocardiogram resembling a twisted fringe of spikes.

    〔医〕尖端扭转型室性心动过速

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Although class III antiarrhythmic agents can suppress ventricular arrhythmias, they are also associated with torsade de pointes.
    • IV magnesium sulfate can be used to control torsade de pointes or a prolonged QT interval: 2 g of magnesium sulfate IV over 5 to 10 minutes depending on acuity.
    • In one case, the mutation led to acquired (drug-induced) torsade de pointes and ventricular fibrillation.
    • Certain psychotropic medications and somatic medications can increase the risk of lethal torsade de pointes through a mechanism of blocking cardiac conduction channels.
    • Such prolongation increases the risk of torsade de pointes, a ventricular tachycardia-fibrillation with a characteristic electrocardiogram presentation.
    • These changes may result in cardiac arrhythmias, such as torsade de pointes, atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia, and ventricular tachycardia.
    • Unlike methadone, LAAM was found in post-marketing treatment to be associated with prolonged QTc interval and torsade de pointes, thus relegating this therapy as second-line opiate replacement therapy.
    • Patients who experience dizziness, palpitations, or syncope while taking ziprasidone therapy should be evaluated further for the potential occurrence of torsade de pointes.
    • Spontaneous torsade de pointes was suppressed, and the vulnerable window during which TdP-induction occurs was also reduced in both models.
    • Many antipsychotic drugs can prolong the QT interval, and many have been linked to cases of torsade de pointes.
    • In addition, blockers of PKA and CaMKII have been shown to eliminate EADs and torsade de pointes in ventricular myocytes isolated from rabbits.

Origin

1960s: French, literally ‘twist of spikes’.

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