词汇 | alumnus |
释义 | Definition of alumnus in English:alumnusnounPlural alumni əˈlʌmnəsəˈləmnəs
UsageWhen used in the singular, alumnus (which is a male form in Latin) generally refers to a male former student, with alumna being the corresponding female term, but the plural alumni can refer to pupils or students of either sex. In the extended meaning ‘a former member of a group or organization’, alumnus may refer to either a man or a woman OriginMid 17th century: from Latin, 'nursling, pupil', from alere 'nourish'.
Rhymesrumness Definition of alumnus in US English:alumnusnounəˈləmnəsəˈləmnəs
UsageWhen used in the singular, alumnus (which is a male form in Latin) generally refers to a male former student, with alumna being the corresponding female term, but the plural alumni can refer to both sexes (the plural form alumnae may be used when referring to two or more female former students). In the US, the shortened form alum is increasingly used in informal contexts to avoid gender-specific terminology altogether OriginMid 17th century: from Latin, ‘nursling, pupil’, from alere ‘nourish’. |
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