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词汇 Tosk
释义

Definition of Tosk in English:

Tosk

nounPlural Tosks tɒsk
  • 1A member of one of the main ethnic groups of Albania, living mainly in the south of the country.

    托斯克人(阿尔巴尼亚的主要民族之一,主要生活于该国南部)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Let's not forget that the southern Albanians, the Tosks, are related to Hellenes from the anthropological and national point of view.
    • Although dialect and cultural differences between the Ghegs and Tosks can be substantial, both sides identify strongly with the common national and ethnic culture.
    • In the case of Albania, this meant the Tosks of south Albania and the Ghegs of north Albania.
    • According to respondents the Tosks from Southern Albania are better educated and highly cultured.
    • These two groups are separated from one another by the Shkumbin River which runs east and west, separating the Ghegs and the Tosks north and south respectively.
    • The River Shkumbi forms the rough border between the two groups, with the Ghegs occupying the area to the north and the Tosks the area to the south.
    • The Gegs and Tosks use distinct dialects and there are also linguistic variations within subgroups.
    • Anyway, if Tosks do have them, I'd like to learn about them.
    • After 1945, most political leaders were Tosks, and the government tried to make the Tosk dialect the standard.
    • Under Communism, southern Tosks had always been well represented in the government and had often dominated it.
    • Prior to 1920, most of the Albanians who migrated to the United States were Orthodox Tosks from the city of Korce in southern Albania.
    • The Ghegs live in the northern half of the country, and the Tosks live in the south.
    • Ghegs were twice as likely to self-identify as compared to Tosks, this probably being a consequence of the decades long alienation of Ghegs by the former communist regime.
    • Both Ghegs and Tosks speak the same language but pronounce it with some difference.
  • 2mass noun The dialect of Albanian spoken by the Tosk, with about 4 million speakers, forming the basis for standard Albanian.

    托斯克语(托斯克人所说的方言,有400万的使用者,构成标准阿尔巴尼亚语的基础)。比较GHEG

    Compare with Gheg
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Today, Albanian is spoken in two major dialects (with many subdialects) in Albania and in neighboring Kosova - Tosk (about two-thirds of the population) and Gheg (the remaining one-third).
adjective tɒsk
  • Relating to the Tosk or their dialect.

    (与)托斯克人(有关)的;(与)托斯克语(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In addition to the standard Albanian terms (mostly similar to the Tosk dialect), Elsie often provides us with the variant forms of Gegerishte (the Gheg dialect of northern Albania).
    • This Standard Albanian is based about 80 percent on Tosk dialect forms, reflecting the structure of political power at that time in communist Albania.
    • After 1945, most political leaders were Tosks, and the government tried to make the Tosk dialect the standard.
    • In 1952, a standardized Albanian language was adopted, which is a mixture of Gheg and Tosk but with a prevailing Tosk element.
    • Hence, Albanian nationalist intellectuals stressed linguistic nationalism in their attempts to build an Albanian national consciousness, an effort made difficult because of the Gheg / Tosk division.

Origin

From Albanian Toskë.

Rhymes

mosque
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