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词汇 bract
释义

Definition of bract in English:

bract

noun braktbrækt
Botany
  • A modified leaf or scale, typically small, with a flower or flower cluster in its axil. Bracts are sometimes larger and more brightly coloured than the true flower, as in poinsettia.

    〔植〕苞片,苞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Even though a continuum was observed between the ‘true’ leaves and bracts, for simplicity all primordia bearing an axillary flower were considered as a bract.
    • Grasses and bamboos are known to have large deposits of silica in the tissues of leaf blades and inflorescence bracts.
    • What we think are flowers are actually brightly hued leaf bracts.
    • Flowers are generally borne solitarily in leaf axils or in inflorescences subtended by bracts, but some taxa are ebractate.
    • In addition to a terminal flower there may be several smaller lateral flowers in the axil of cupular bracts, each surrounded by its own small cupule.
    Synonyms
    frond

Derivatives

  • bracteal

  • adjective
    Botany

Origin

Late 18th century: from Latin bractea 'thin plate of metal'.

Rhymes

abreact, abstract, act, attract, compact, contract, counteract, diffract, enact, exact, extract, fact, humpbacked, impact, interact, matter-of-fact, pact, protract, redact, refract, retroact, subcontract, subtract, tact, tract, transact, unbacked, underact, untracked

Definition of bract in US English:

bract

nounbraktbrækt
Botany
  • A modified leaf or scale, typically small, with a flower or flower cluster in its axil. Bracts are sometimes larger and more brightly colored than the true flower, as in poinsettia.

    〔植〕苞片,苞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Grasses and bamboos are known to have large deposits of silica in the tissues of leaf blades and inflorescence bracts.
    • In addition to a terminal flower there may be several smaller lateral flowers in the axil of cupular bracts, each surrounded by its own small cupule.
    • What we think are flowers are actually brightly hued leaf bracts.
    • Flowers are generally borne solitarily in leaf axils or in inflorescences subtended by bracts, but some taxa are ebractate.
    • Even though a continuum was observed between the ‘true’ leaves and bracts, for simplicity all primordia bearing an axillary flower were considered as a bract.
    Synonyms
    frond

Origin

Late 18th century: from Latin bractea ‘thin plate of metal’.

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