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词汇 totem
释义

Definition of totem in English:

totem

nounˈtəʊtəmˈtoʊdəm
  • A natural object or animal that is believed by a particular society to have spiritual significance and that is adopted by it as an emblem.

    图腾(被特定社会认为具有精神意义并以之为标志的物体或动物)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Due to her early influence, my spirit guides have always been animal totems.
    • When people die they pass on their totems to young children, usually a son or grandson.
    • Is it a sign, is it a totem, that normal society has returned?
    • Twenty or more clans with additional totems were added later.
    • Tribal groups avoid the flesh of animals that are their clan totems.
    • If a family has a totem, it cannot eat that animal, which is considered a spiritual protector.
    • Hey, at least you people know how to find out about your totems or power animals.
    • It is strictly taboo for anyone to eat the meat from an animal that is his or her totem.
    • But the truth is, the little girl was in no danger, for like the other members of her tribe, she was a child of an animal totem.
    • The meat of one's clan totem was traditionally avoided; even today animals representing totems are rarely eaten.
    • As he turned around, he saw a pile of small, stone animal totems had appeared next to the book.
    • For centuries our ancestors have had animal totems.
    • They were given certain animal totems to feed the people, such as fish, turtle and every other creature that lives in the water.
    • They make these animals their totems and are not allowed to hunt, eat, or even be around them.
    • After that we turned our attention to animal myths, totems and characters, and I asked them to draw each of themselves as animals with which they identified.
    • Long ago, the world was ruled by two great animal totems.
    • And so all the clans who have totems, those totems define certain territories.
    • Alienated from their surroundings, these youths are chilling totems of a society predicated on division.
    • Premodern societies often had animal totems, and they saw animals and humans as intertwined through reincarnation.
    • Each family has a totem and is grouped by totems (plants, birds, four-legged creatures) into a system of marriage alliances.
    Synonyms
    icon, god, image, likeness, fetish, statue, figure, figurine, doll, carving

Derivatives

  • totemic

  • adjectivetəʊˈtɛmɪktoʊˈtɛmɪk
    • Others are totemic, involving plants or animals that are symbolic of kin groups.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For Africans, the clan, a group of people descended from a single remote male ancestor, symbolized by a totemic animal and organized politically around a chiefly title, is the largest kinship unit.
      • In doing so, they defined the spatial and social organisation of Aboriginal clans, providing each with totemic links to particular places and tracts of country, and to each other.
      • The consubstantial kindreds known as totemic groups include both human and non-human kin.
      • Among these patterns are those that cross-cut human and other species, creating the consubstantial kindreds known as totemic groups.
  • totemism

  • nounˈtəʊtəmɪz(ə)mˈtoʊdəˌmɪzəm
    • I can begin to engage with this metaphysics most efficiently through a consideration of Australian Aboriginal totemism.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In 1888 he contributed articles on taboo and totemism to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, which laid the foundation for his work on primitive religion.
      • Of course, the reference itself is extremely varied: it is relatively direct in the case of totemism, where the same name designates the totem and the group, and becomes more remote in the case of more advanced religions.
      • This destabilises the popular notion that the Aboriginal relation to place through totemism and myth is timeless, and it is probably the case that a historicised Aboriginality is harder to negotiate through the land claim process.
      • The last word, proclaiming the totemism of things that are ‘good to eat,’ is uttered in a cadence of triumph.
  • totemist

  • noun
    • Spiritual weres are animals born into a human body, totemists or those who shift from their were personality to human at random until they gain control of their abilities.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It may have originated, like the stories of the Australians, at a time when men were totemists, when every person had a bestial or vegetable ‘family-name,’ and when, to account for these hereditary names, stories of descent from a supernatural, bestial, primeval race were invented.
      • Granted, totemism and therianthropy weave very closely in my life, and there may be some connection there, but I don't think I am a totemist solely because I am a therian.
      • Of course, it must have been impossible for Durkheim to consider that maybe peoples like his totemists might have experienced the world as inherently sacred.
      • Werecreatures, totemists and a few others have multiple natural shapes.
  • totemistic

  • adjectivetəʊtəˈmɪstɪk
    • True to Lacanian theory, the penis is not just a corporeal implement of sexual pleasure, but a totemistic phallus representing authority negotiated via speech.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But most of the film could have been made by almost anyone, even though I doubt anyone else would have made so much of the connection Alexander has with a hawk - Stone loves his totemistic avatars.
      • Drummer Joshua Delpech-Ramey tries to explain it: ‘Hot core means, to me, these four things: apocalyptic pop, brain rap, totemistic love rock and animalistic dance music.’
      • And here is the Raiders' totemistic beef: Possession is nine-tenths of the law.
      • It depends whether their religion is totemistic, pantheistic or monotheistic, surely.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Ojibwa nindoodem 'my totem'.

Rhymes

factotum, Gotham, scrotum, teetotum

Definition of totem in US English:

totem

nounˈtōdəmˈtoʊdəm
  • A natural object or animal that is believed by a particular society to have spiritual significance and that is adopted by it as an emblem.

    图腾(被特定社会认为具有精神意义并以之为标志的物体或动物)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They make these animals their totems and are not allowed to hunt, eat, or even be around them.
    • Tribal groups avoid the flesh of animals that are their clan totems.
    • And so all the clans who have totems, those totems define certain territories.
    • Each family has a totem and is grouped by totems (plants, birds, four-legged creatures) into a system of marriage alliances.
    • The meat of one's clan totem was traditionally avoided; even today animals representing totems are rarely eaten.
    • But the truth is, the little girl was in no danger, for like the other members of her tribe, she was a child of an animal totem.
    • Premodern societies often had animal totems, and they saw animals and humans as intertwined through reincarnation.
    • After that we turned our attention to animal myths, totems and characters, and I asked them to draw each of themselves as animals with which they identified.
    • For centuries our ancestors have had animal totems.
    • They were given certain animal totems to feed the people, such as fish, turtle and every other creature that lives in the water.
    • Long ago, the world was ruled by two great animal totems.
    • Twenty or more clans with additional totems were added later.
    • Alienated from their surroundings, these youths are chilling totems of a society predicated on division.
    • Due to her early influence, my spirit guides have always been animal totems.
    • If a family has a totem, it cannot eat that animal, which is considered a spiritual protector.
    • Hey, at least you people know how to find out about your totems or power animals.
    • When people die they pass on their totems to young children, usually a son or grandson.
    • It is strictly taboo for anyone to eat the meat from an animal that is his or her totem.
    • Is it a sign, is it a totem, that normal society has returned?
    • As he turned around, he saw a pile of small, stone animal totems had appeared next to the book.
    Synonyms
    icon, god, image, likeness, fetish, statue, figure, figurine, doll, carving

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Ojibwa nindoodem ‘my totem’.

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