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词汇 tourmaline
释义

Definition of tourmaline in English:

tourmaline

noun ˈtʊəməliːnˈtʊəməlɪn
mass noun
  • A typically black or blackish mineral that occurs as prismatic crystals in granitic and other rocks. It consists of a boron aluminosilicate and has pyroelectric and piezoelectric properties.

    电气石

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Inclusions of quartz, tourmaline, apatite, and muscovite crystals have been described.
    • It consists of clasts of angular to rounded quartz, plagioclase, tourmaline and rock fragments, up to 3 mm in diameter.
    • After quartz and microcline, tourmaline is arguably the next most abundant mineral found in the miarolitic cavities.
    • In the line rock, this black tourmaline occurs as tiny prismatic crystals.
    • The mineral assemblage comprises quartz, K-feldspar, albitic plagioclase, white mica, apatite, tourmaline and garnet.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from French, based on Sinhalese tōramalli 'carnelian'.

Definition of tourmaline in US English:

tourmaline

noun
  • A typically black or blackish mineral that occurs as prismatic crystals in granitic and other rocks. It consists of a boron aluminosilicate and has pyroelectric and piezoelectric properties.

    电气石

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Inclusions of quartz, tourmaline, apatite, and muscovite crystals have been described.
    • After quartz and microcline, tourmaline is arguably the next most abundant mineral found in the miarolitic cavities.
    • The mineral assemblage comprises quartz, K-feldspar, albitic plagioclase, white mica, apatite, tourmaline and garnet.
    • It consists of clasts of angular to rounded quartz, plagioclase, tourmaline and rock fragments, up to 3 mm in diameter.
    • In the line rock, this black tourmaline occurs as tiny prismatic crystals.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from French, based on Sinhalese tōramalli ‘carnelian’.

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