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词汇 without
释义

Definition of without in English:

without

preposition wɪðˈaʊt
  • 1In the absence of.

    无,没有

    he went to Sweden without her

    他独自去了瑞典,没带她。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Others never venture into the outside world without a chaperone.
    • The child must now start its life in the outside world without parents at its shoulder.
    • In that case there was smoke without fire, and in May he walked free from court.
    • My husband's big breakfast arrived without the eggs.
    • Ideally, they should be allowed to work without any form of outside undue pressure.
    • She was going to be late for work so she left without him and wasn't happy.
    • I later recovered the holdall, without the money and saleable items, but with the club records intact.
    • This allegation has been denied by the club but in the absence of smoke without fire, it must be considered a possibility.
    • I believe there is no smoke without fire.
    • How many shows do you think Alex played in his life outside of Montreal without Carlos?
    • The Prince came without the men, money and guns that he had been expressly told that he needed.
    Synonyms
    unaccompanied by, unescorted by
    in the absence of
    1. 1.1 Not having the use or benefit of.
      没使用
      the first person to make the ascent without oxygen

      没携带氧气登山的第一人。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is not the only fire to be reported at a property without a fitted smoke detector in recent weeks.
      • This may seem like a simple proposition, but to a man it's like you have asked him to scale Mount Everest without oxygen.
      • True, it is hard for a monk not to touch money and to live without the comforts of this world.
      • She even promised to give him anything he wanted if he went without meat for a week.
      • The risk of death in a house fire is three times higher in homes without smoke alarms.
      • Dozens more without tickets waited outside to soak up the atmosphere.
      • Finally we'd like to make mention of the musicians without whom this show would not have been as good as it was.
      • The next day, he said, she reappeared, said she could not live without the children and would he object if she took them.
      • Last Thursday night they were engulfed by a raging fire without a sprinkler system to put it out.
      • The workers were found huddled around a fire without the proper dress for the weather.
      • He has been able to get around his home with a stick but cannot manage outside without a wheel-chair.
      • Fire crews were due to revisit the area today to talk to neighbours and fit smoke alarms in properties without them.
      • They have to catch and prepare their own food, light a fire without matches and build a shelter.
      • Is this something I could live without and still remain alive and well?
      • We know that without these bush fires plants won't germinate and the bush won't flourish.
      • American soldiers are now rarely seen outside their vehicles without helicopter and tank support.
      • I decided to brass it and head for the departure gate without a boarding card.
      • They live in rented accommodation without a car and are saving money, for a better life back home.
      • If I hear a noise outside the villa, I do not go outside on my own without a torch
      • They are too numerous to mention but without them the event would not have been a success.
      Synonyms
      lacking, in need of, wanting for, needing, requiring, short of
      deprived of, destitute of
    2. 1.2often with verbal noun In circumstances in which the action mentioned does not happen.
      不,不曾
      they sat looking at each other without speaking

      他们坐着,相对无语。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some years later the dreamer hears of a magic man who walks through fire without being burned.
      • He was burned down his right arm and hand, on the back of his head and his back, but he escaped without smoke damage to his lungs.
      • Continuing to put premises to such use without applying for a Fire Certificate is an offence.
      • The church has slid so far into consumerism it is nearly impossible to live out your faith without paying for it.
      • What a joy to come back from a night out without cigarette smoke clinging to every fibre and to be able to wear your clothes again the next day.
      • September is a month of fruition, pleasing sunsets and being able to have a fire again without feeling guilty.
      • His arms are held out straight and he continues to fire without stopping for a break.
      • He forced them to surrender without a shot being fired and held them prisoner until back-up arrived.
      • You watch the emotional drama taking place inside and outside without getting caught up in it.
      • Being in hospital is stressful enough without being banned from smoking.
      • This thief had previous convictions and so was a felon, but the constable fired at him without knowing this.
      • He left his shirt near the fire and shuffled into the woods without removing his wet shorts.
      • His second wife, Bettye, tied the knot without mentioning that she'd been married before.
      • You can now go on-line and increase your skills without going outside your door.
      • Hardly a day goes past in Otley at the moment without yet another fire apparently being deliberately started.
      • A related form was the white herring, which was salted without being smoked.
      • I can't finish this piece without making a special mention of the lighting.
      • It is very sad that these people can't manage an hour or so without smoking.
      • He fired randomly and without aiming, trying to simply heighten the confusion within the camp.
      • Hardly a day goes by without some mention in the media of a new sporting deal.
  • 2archaic, literary Outside.

    〈古或诗/文〉在外面,在外部

    the barbarians without the gates

    门外的野蛮人。

adverb wɪðˈaʊt
archaic, literary
  • Outside.

    〈古或诗/文〉在外面,在外部

    the enemy without

    外面的敌人。

conjunction wɪðˈaʊt
dialect, archaic
  • 1Without it being the case that.

    〈古或方〉不那样的话

    he won't be able to go without we know it

    在我们不知道的情况下,他就不能走。

    1. 1.1 Unless.
      除非,如果不
      I'd never have known you without you spoke to me

      如果当时你没和我说话,我就永远不会认识你。

Origin

Old English withūtan 'on the outside'.

Rhymes

about, bout, clout, devout, doubt, down-and-out, drought, flout, gout, grout, knout, lout, mahout, misdoubt, nowt, out, out-and-out, owt, pout, Prout, right about, rout, scout, shout, snout, spout, sprout, stout, thereabout, thereout, throughout, timeout, tout, trout, way-out

Definition of without in US English:

without

preposition
  • 1In the absence of.

    无,没有

    he went to Sweden without her

    他独自去了瑞典,没带她。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Others never venture into the outside world without a chaperone.
    • How many shows do you think Alex played in his life outside of Montreal without Carlos?
    • My husband's big breakfast arrived without the eggs.
    • This allegation has been denied by the club but in the absence of smoke without fire, it must be considered a possibility.
    • I believe there is no smoke without fire.
    • In that case there was smoke without fire, and in May he walked free from court.
    • Ideally, they should be allowed to work without any form of outside undue pressure.
    • The Prince came without the men, money and guns that he had been expressly told that he needed.
    • She was going to be late for work so she left without him and wasn't happy.
    • The child must now start its life in the outside world without parents at its shoulder.
    • I later recovered the holdall, without the money and saleable items, but with the club records intact.
    Synonyms
    unaccompanied by, unescorted by
    1. 1.1 Not having the use or benefit of.
      没使用
      the first person to make the ascent without oxygen

      没携带氧气登山的第一人。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • True, it is hard for a monk not to touch money and to live without the comforts of this world.
      • He has been able to get around his home with a stick but cannot manage outside without a wheel-chair.
      • American soldiers are now rarely seen outside their vehicles without helicopter and tank support.
      • The risk of death in a house fire is three times higher in homes without smoke alarms.
      • Last Thursday night they were engulfed by a raging fire without a sprinkler system to put it out.
      • They have to catch and prepare their own food, light a fire without matches and build a shelter.
      • They live in rented accommodation without a car and are saving money, for a better life back home.
      • She even promised to give him anything he wanted if he went without meat for a week.
      • The next day, he said, she reappeared, said she could not live without the children and would he object if she took them.
      • If I hear a noise outside the villa, I do not go outside on my own without a torch
      • Fire crews were due to revisit the area today to talk to neighbours and fit smoke alarms in properties without them.
      • This may seem like a simple proposition, but to a man it's like you have asked him to scale Mount Everest without oxygen.
      • Dozens more without tickets waited outside to soak up the atmosphere.
      • Finally we'd like to make mention of the musicians without whom this show would not have been as good as it was.
      • They are too numerous to mention but without them the event would not have been a success.
      • We know that without these bush fires plants won't germinate and the bush won't flourish.
      • This is not the only fire to be reported at a property without a fitted smoke detector in recent weeks.
      • I decided to brass it and head for the departure gate without a boarding card.
      • The workers were found huddled around a fire without the proper dress for the weather.
      • Is this something I could live without and still remain alive and well?
      Synonyms
      lacking, in need of, wanting for, needing, requiring, short of
    2. 1.2often with verbal noun In circumstances in which the action mentioned does not happen.
      不,不曾
      they sat looking at each other without speaking

      他们坐着,相对无语。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is very sad that these people can't manage an hour or so without smoking.
      • Some years later the dreamer hears of a magic man who walks through fire without being burned.
      • You can now go on-line and increase your skills without going outside your door.
      • September is a month of fruition, pleasing sunsets and being able to have a fire again without feeling guilty.
      • What a joy to come back from a night out without cigarette smoke clinging to every fibre and to be able to wear your clothes again the next day.
      • He left his shirt near the fire and shuffled into the woods without removing his wet shorts.
      • Hardly a day goes past in Otley at the moment without yet another fire apparently being deliberately started.
      • He fired randomly and without aiming, trying to simply heighten the confusion within the camp.
      • This thief had previous convictions and so was a felon, but the constable fired at him without knowing this.
      • Being in hospital is stressful enough without being banned from smoking.
      • He forced them to surrender without a shot being fired and held them prisoner until back-up arrived.
      • His arms are held out straight and he continues to fire without stopping for a break.
      • You watch the emotional drama taking place inside and outside without getting caught up in it.
      • A related form was the white herring, which was salted without being smoked.
      • His second wife, Bettye, tied the knot without mentioning that she'd been married before.
      • I can't finish this piece without making a special mention of the lighting.
      • He was burned down his right arm and hand, on the back of his head and his back, but he escaped without smoke damage to his lungs.
      • Hardly a day goes by without some mention in the media of a new sporting deal.
      • The church has slid so far into consumerism it is nearly impossible to live out your faith without paying for it.
      • Continuing to put premises to such use without applying for a Fire Certificate is an offence.
  • 2literary, archaic Outside.

    〈古或诗/文〉在外面,在外部

    the barbarians without the gates

    门外的野蛮人。

adverb
literary, archaic
  • Outside.

    〈古或诗/文〉在外面,在外部

    the enemy without

    外面的敌人。

conjunction
dialect, archaic
  • 1Without it being the case that.

    〈古或方〉不那样的话

    he won't be able to go without we know it

    在我们不知道的情况下,他就不能走。

    1. 1.1 Unless.
      除非,如果不
      I'd never have known you without you spoke to me

      如果当时你没和我说话,我就永远不会认识你。

Origin

Old English withūtan ‘on the outside’.

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