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词汇 toxoid
释义

Definition of toxoid in English:

toxoid

noun ˈtɒksɔɪdˈtäksoid
Medicine
  • A chemically modified toxin from a pathogenic microorganism, which is no longer toxic but is still antigenic and can be used as a vaccine.

    〔医〕类毒素

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There has never been a case of tetanus in people who have received three doses of toxoid, which is a chemically neutralized toxin from the bacteria and cannot give the disease.
    • No evidence shows an increased risk from vaccinating pregnant women with inactivated virus or bacterial vaccines or toxoids.
    • Active immunization by vaccination with tetanus toxoid (an inactivated form of the toxin) is now usual in childhood, along with diphtheria and whooping cough vaccines.
    • Males responded to vaccination with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids by producing specific antibodies to both antigens.
    • One part of the schedule lists immunizations indicated by age, particularly influenza, tetanus and diphtheria toxoids, and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.

Definition of toxoid in US English:

toxoid

nounˈtäksoid
Medicine
  • A chemically modified toxin from a pathogenic microorganism, which is no longer toxic but is still antigenic and can be used as a vaccine.

    〔医〕类毒素

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There has never been a case of tetanus in people who have received three doses of toxoid, which is a chemically neutralized toxin from the bacteria and cannot give the disease.
    • One part of the schedule lists immunizations indicated by age, particularly influenza, tetanus and diphtheria toxoids, and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.
    • Males responded to vaccination with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids by producing specific antibodies to both antigens.
    • No evidence shows an increased risk from vaccinating pregnant women with inactivated virus or bacterial vaccines or toxoids.
    • Active immunization by vaccination with tetanus toxoid (an inactivated form of the toxin) is now usual in childhood, along with diphtheria and whooping cough vaccines.
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