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词汇 tracheid
释义

Definition of tracheid in English:

tracheid

noun ˈtreɪkɪɪdˈtrākēid
Botany
  • A type of water-conducting cell in the xylem which lacks perforations in the cell wall.

    〔植〕管胞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This method allows the cavitation resistance of the metastable liquid water in the lumen of tracheids in conifer sapwood sections to be estimated.
    • Tissues external to the xylem were removed because of the presence of large resin ducts which could release materials that would obstruct water flow through the xylem tracheids.
    • The lack of lignin in lateral walls shifts the function of ‘pipe walls’ to the turgid parenchyma paving the tracheid.
    • Lignins occur in great quantity in the secondary cell walls of fibres, xylem vessels and tracheids.
    • Vessel elements, tracheids, fibres, sieve tube elements, sieve cells, and parenchyma cells are the major components of vascular tissue.

Origin

Late 19th century: from German Tracheide, from medieval Latin trachea (see trachea).

Definition of tracheid in US English:

tracheid

nounˈtrākēid
Botany
  • A type of water-conducting cell in the xylem which lacks perforations in the cell wall.

    〔植〕管胞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This method allows the cavitation resistance of the metastable liquid water in the lumen of tracheids in conifer sapwood sections to be estimated.
    • Vessel elements, tracheids, fibres, sieve tube elements, sieve cells, and parenchyma cells are the major components of vascular tissue.
    • Lignins occur in great quantity in the secondary cell walls of fibres, xylem vessels and tracheids.
    • Tissues external to the xylem were removed because of the presence of large resin ducts which could release materials that would obstruct water flow through the xylem tracheids.
    • The lack of lignin in lateral walls shifts the function of ‘pipe walls’ to the turgid parenchyma paving the tracheid.

Origin

Late 19th century: from German Tracheide, from medieval Latin trachea (see trachea).

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