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词汇 sympathectomy
释义

Definition of sympathectomy in English:

sympathectomy

noun ˌsɪmpəˈθɛktəmiˌsimpəˈTHektəmē
mass noun
  • The surgical cutting of a sympathetic nerve or removal of a ganglion to relieve a condition affected by its stimulation.

    交感神经切除术

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the syndrome is recognised and treated early then many patients gain prolonged relief from drugs or chemical or surgical sympathectomy.
    • If opiate analgesia remains inadequate, then lumbar sympathectomy (surgical or chemical) or spinal cord stimulation may help.
    • If the patient received pain relief after the 12-block series but the pain recurs after a short period of time, surgical sympathectomy (as discussed later) is indicated.
    • In 1994, because of better anesthetic and surgical techniques, bilateral sympathectomies were performed, however, the patient was still admitted for 2-3 days.
    • Since 1997, we have been performing bilateral thoracoscopic sympathectomy as outpatient procedures.
    • Nurses in the ambulatory surgery department admitted Mr R for a bilateral thoracoscopic sympathectomy without complications.
    • During an endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy, a small clip is surgically attached to the sweatgland nerves to restrict the flood waters.
    • For very resistant and distressing cases, where all other treatments fail, a surgical procedure called thoracoscopic sympathectomy is available.
    • More aggressive approaches include sympathetic blocks and surgical sympathectomy.
    • As sweating is mediated through the sympathetic nervous system, selective sympathectomy appears to be the most effective method to permanently rid patients of palmar hyperhidrosis.
    • For the most severe cases, there's a surgical procedure called thorasocopic sympathectomy: A small incision is made in the armpit, and the nerve that controls sweating is cut.
    • Patients were excluded from the study if they had a recent myocardial infarction, major hemorrhage or lumbar sympathectomy, or had conditions or were taking medications that could interfere with the study.
    • The precision of surgical sympathectomy is important - it must completely denervate the appropriate limb to be effective.
    • Some authors advocate using permanent sympathectomy when the sympathetic nerve blocks no longer prove effective.
    • Before 1953, procedures such as stellate ganglion block, cervical sympathectomy, thrombectomy of occluded carotid arteries, and carotid bifurcation ligation, were used.
    • Other treatments, such as physiotherapy, biofeedback and surgical sympathectomy, were noted.
    • An endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy can be performed, in which the some of the nerves that cause the facial blood vessels to widen are cut.
    • This is called an endoscopic transthoracic sympathectomy, and is done under a general anaesthetic.
    • Physicians can inject neurolytic chemicals via percutaneous injection and can perform surgical sympathectomy using an endoscope or through a larger incision site.
    • In severe cases, a surgical treatment called sympathectomy can be performed.

Definition of sympathectomy in US English:

sympathectomy

nounˌsimpəˈTHektəmē
  • The surgical cutting of a sympathetic nerve or removal of a ganglion to relieve a condition affected by its stimulation.

    交感神经切除术

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other treatments, such as physiotherapy, biofeedback and surgical sympathectomy, were noted.
    • For the most severe cases, there's a surgical procedure called thorasocopic sympathectomy: A small incision is made in the armpit, and the nerve that controls sweating is cut.
    • If opiate analgesia remains inadequate, then lumbar sympathectomy (surgical or chemical) or spinal cord stimulation may help.
    • Since 1997, we have been performing bilateral thoracoscopic sympathectomy as outpatient procedures.
    • If the patient received pain relief after the 12-block series but the pain recurs after a short period of time, surgical sympathectomy (as discussed later) is indicated.
    • Before 1953, procedures such as stellate ganglion block, cervical sympathectomy, thrombectomy of occluded carotid arteries, and carotid bifurcation ligation, were used.
    • If the syndrome is recognised and treated early then many patients gain prolonged relief from drugs or chemical or surgical sympathectomy.
    • As sweating is mediated through the sympathetic nervous system, selective sympathectomy appears to be the most effective method to permanently rid patients of palmar hyperhidrosis.
    • During an endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy, a small clip is surgically attached to the sweatgland nerves to restrict the flood waters.
    • Some authors advocate using permanent sympathectomy when the sympathetic nerve blocks no longer prove effective.
    • Physicians can inject neurolytic chemicals via percutaneous injection and can perform surgical sympathectomy using an endoscope or through a larger incision site.
    • The precision of surgical sympathectomy is important - it must completely denervate the appropriate limb to be effective.
    • An endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy can be performed, in which the some of the nerves that cause the facial blood vessels to widen are cut.
    • This is called an endoscopic transthoracic sympathectomy, and is done under a general anaesthetic.
    • In 1994, because of better anesthetic and surgical techniques, bilateral sympathectomies were performed, however, the patient was still admitted for 2-3 days.
    • Patients were excluded from the study if they had a recent myocardial infarction, major hemorrhage or lumbar sympathectomy, or had conditions or were taking medications that could interfere with the study.
    • More aggressive approaches include sympathetic blocks and surgical sympathectomy.
    • In severe cases, a surgical treatment called sympathectomy can be performed.
    • Nurses in the ambulatory surgery department admitted Mr R for a bilateral thoracoscopic sympathectomy without complications.
    • For very resistant and distressing cases, where all other treatments fail, a surgical procedure called thoracoscopic sympathectomy is available.
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