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词汇 synaptonemal complex
释义

Definition of synaptonemal complex in English:

synaptonemal complex

nounsɪˌnaptə(ʊ)ˈniːm(ə)lsʌɪ-səˌnaptəˌnēməl ˈkämpleks
Biology
  • A ladder-like series of parallel threads visible in electron microscopy adjacent to and coaxial with pairing chromosomes in meiosis.

    〔生〕(细胞)接合丝复合物,联会丝复合体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The nucleus reorganizes during this time, as sister chromosomes pair and the synaptonemal complex forms.
    • Despite no or reduced exchange, both mutant alleles have normal synaptonemal complex.
    • The early gene family encodes factors required for meiotic DNA replication, chromosome pairing, synaptonemal complex formation, and meiotic recombination.
    • The synaptonemal complex is present at this stage, and meiotic recombination is completed within this context.
    • In the absence of recombination, it has been suggested that the synaptonemal complex may assume this role in some organisms.

Origin

1950s: from synapto- (combining form of synapsis) + Greek nēma 'thread' + -al.

Definition of synaptonemal complex in US English:

synaptonemal complex

nounsəˌnaptəˌnēməl ˈkämpleks
Biology
  • A ladder-like series of parallel threads visible in electron microscopy adjacent to and coaxial with pairing chromosomes in meiosis.

    〔生〕(细胞)接合丝复合物,联会丝复合体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The nucleus reorganizes during this time, as sister chromosomes pair and the synaptonemal complex forms.
    • Despite no or reduced exchange, both mutant alleles have normal synaptonemal complex.
    • The early gene family encodes factors required for meiotic DNA replication, chromosome pairing, synaptonemal complex formation, and meiotic recombination.
    • In the absence of recombination, it has been suggested that the synaptonemal complex may assume this role in some organisms.
    • The synaptonemal complex is present at this stage, and meiotic recombination is completed within this context.

Origin

1950s: from synapto- (combining form of synapsis) + Greek nēma ‘thread’ + -al.

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