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词汇 syndicalism
释义

Definition of syndicalism in English:

syndicalism

noun ˈsɪndɪk(ə)lɪz(ə)mˈsɪndəkəˌlɪzəm
mass nounhistorical
  • A movement for transferring the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution to workers' unions. Influenced by Proudhon and by the French social philosopher Georges Sorel (1847–1922), syndicalism developed in French trade unions during the late 19th century and was at its most vigorous between 1900 and 1914, particularly in France, Italy, Spain, and the US.

    〈史〉工团主义运动(要求把生产资料所有权和分配权移交给工团的运动;在蒲鲁东和法国社会哲学家乔治·索列尔[1847-1922]思想的影响下,工团主义运动于19世纪末在法国的工会中发展起来,1900-1914年间,尤其在法国、意大利、西班牙和美国达到了最高潮)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Others inside the party nurtured hopes of a return to past Stalinist glories or some form of militant syndicalism.
    • Once again, this stance expresses political passivity, this time dressed up in the garb of militant syndicalism.
    • The workers responded by looking to the most radical ideas available - those of syndicalism.
    • This party was strongly oriented toward syndicalism and viewed the international conflict over program and principles with contempt.
    • His arrest and eventual acquittal on charges of sedition strengthened militant convictions that he took back to Britain in 1910 and pursued through syndicalism and then communism.

Derivatives

  • syndicalist

  • adjective & nounˈsɪndɪk(ə)lɪst
    historical
    • At the second congress there were a number of delegates from anarchist and syndicalist backgrounds.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Many anarchists and syndicalists supported the revolution and he was keen to win them over.
      • Deeply antagonistic to reformist compromises with bourgeois democracy, syndicalists also disputed the Leninist strategy of organizing revolution via a vanguard party.
      • The initiators were mostly men of the left: revolutionary syndicalists and former Marxists.
      • The small but real contribution of the Trotskyists, the syndicalists and others to the left of the Communist Party is ignored.

Origin

Early 20th century: from French syndicalisme, from syndical, from syndic 'a delegate' (see syndic).

Definition of syndicalism in US English:

syndicalism

nounˈsindəkəˌlizəmˈsɪndəkəˌlɪzəm
historical
  • A movement for transferring the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution to workers' unions. Influenced by Proudhon and by the French social philosopher Georges Sorel (1847–1922), syndicalism developed in French labor unions during the late 19th century and was at its most vigorous between 1900 and 1914, particularly in France, Italy, Spain, and the US.

    〈史〉工团主义运动(要求把生产资料所有权和分配权移交给工团的运动;在蒲鲁东和法国社会哲学家乔治·索列尔[1847-1922]思想的影响下,工团主义运动于19世纪末在法国的工会中发展起来,1900-1914年间,尤其在法国、意大利、西班牙和美国达到了最高潮)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Others inside the party nurtured hopes of a return to past Stalinist glories or some form of militant syndicalism.
    • The workers responded by looking to the most radical ideas available - those of syndicalism.
    • His arrest and eventual acquittal on charges of sedition strengthened militant convictions that he took back to Britain in 1910 and pursued through syndicalism and then communism.
    • Once again, this stance expresses political passivity, this time dressed up in the garb of militant syndicalism.
    • This party was strongly oriented toward syndicalism and viewed the international conflict over program and principles with contempt.

Origin

Early 20th century: from French syndicalisme, from syndical, from syndic ‘a delegate’ (see syndic).

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