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词汇 syndrome
释义

Definition of syndrome in English:

syndrome

noun ˈsɪndrəʊmˈsɪnˌdroʊm
  • 1A group of symptoms which consistently occur together, or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.

    综合病征,症候群

    a rare syndrome in which the production of white blood cells is damaged

    一种罕见的白血球制造功能被破坏的综合征。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The genes responsible for such syndromes increase cancer risk to such an extent that all other factors are largely superseded.
    • Impaired respiratory muscle function is the most severe consequence of several newly described syndromes affecting critically ill patients.
    • What is commonly known as influenza or the flu is a syndrome, not a disease.
    • More likely, these models are represented in humans by rare syndromes that can be traced to altered functions of specific genes.
    • Two distinct clinical syndromes are recognized, early-and late-onset disease.
    • There are likely to be several distinct fat alteration syndromes occurring in a variety of combinations.
    • In around one in three people with the syndrome, the condition gets better without any treatment.
    • The investigators used factor analysis to identify a cluster of symptoms and syndromes unique to Gulf War veterans.
    • Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome are clinical syndromes that are characterized by extreme hypoxemia and high mortality.
    • Further longitudinal studies are needed to assess whether these findings apply to operationally defined fatigue syndromes.
    • Cardiac enlargement was the most common abnormality associated with both of these clinical syndromes.
    • Asthma is a syndrome characterized by episodes of reversible airway obstruction.
    • Congenital heart defects appear to run in families and are associated with many genetic syndromes.
    • The relative contribution of these distinct injury mechanisms in different syndromes and disease models is simply not known.
    • It is most commonly used for the correction of more severe deformities and syndromes that were untreatable in the past.
    • So what about children in whom there clearly is some form of a rare syndrome, yet no diagnosis has been made?
    • A number of rare or uncommon congenital syndromes are associated with decreased platelet production.
    • The immune response produces a syndrome of inflammation at the site of the infection.
    • Sleep apnea syndromes are more common in men than in women.
    • Because all of the cells are at risk, hereditary cancer syndromes also increase the risk of multiple primary tumors.
    1. 1.1 A characteristic combination of opinions, emotions, or behaviour.
      (表明观点,感情,行为的)种种表现
      the ‘Not In My Back Yard’ syndrome

      “各扫门前雪”的种种表现。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Whether she knows it or not, she is cited as chief victim of the emerging syndrome known as dotcom envy.
      • If it is so, what is the fun of racking my brain with East-West or North-South syndrome?
      • Either way you end up in competitive parent syndrome, where you realise that there is a contest going on.
      • I would like to ask other readers if they have experienced road rage trolley syndrome this Christmas?
      • You could as easily call it the Pinter syndrome and it certainly is the BBC syndrome.
      • The Howard victory last night certainly looks like burying the Spanish syndrome for good.
      • In years to come, we will see that familiar syndrome of sport, where ten times as many claim to have been there as actually were.
      • Ultimately, it is a syndrome of fear that has pushed Hong Kong people to migrate.
      • The lack of interest might be a classic example of the chicken-or-egg syndrome.
      • On one level the photographs are an antidote to the stereotype reporting that has been dubbed CNN syndrome.
      • Vinegar syndrome only affects films made up to the 1970s, when a different type of film was introduced.
      • Like all people, me included, there is a certain amount of not-in-my-backyard syndrome here.

Derivatives

  • syndromic

  • adjectivesɪnˈdrɒmɪk
    • Actually, sex with one person can give you HIV, a viral condition that reduces the effectiveness of your immune system, which often leads to a number of symptoms and infections generally grouped under the syndromic umbrella of AIDS.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He is currently engaged in research on smallpox immunization policy, syndromic surveillance, and measurement of public health preparedness.
      • New York City's innovative approach of combining physician reporting with syndromic surveillance offers a useful model for other major cities to follow.
      • Craniosynostosis, the premature fusion of the cranial sutures, is a significant medical problem, occurring in both syndromic and nonsyndromic forms.
      • This effect resembles syndromic disorders in humans.

Origin

Mid 16th century: modern Latin, from Greek sundromē, from sun- 'together' + dramein 'to run'.

  • This is a modern Latin word, from Greek sundromē, from sun- ‘together’ and dramein ‘to run’. Other words formed from sun include synopsis (early 17th century) from sun- ‘together’ opsis ‘seeing’, and synthesis (early 17th century) from suntithenai ‘place together’.

Definition of syndrome in US English:

syndrome

nounˈsinˌdrōmˈsɪnˌdroʊm
  • 1A group of symptoms which consistently occur together, or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.

    综合病征,症候群

    a rare syndrome in which the production of white blood cells is damaged

    一种罕见的白血球制造功能被破坏的综合征。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sleep apnea syndromes are more common in men than in women.
    • The immune response produces a syndrome of inflammation at the site of the infection.
    • The genes responsible for such syndromes increase cancer risk to such an extent that all other factors are largely superseded.
    • The relative contribution of these distinct injury mechanisms in different syndromes and disease models is simply not known.
    • Cardiac enlargement was the most common abnormality associated with both of these clinical syndromes.
    • There are likely to be several distinct fat alteration syndromes occurring in a variety of combinations.
    • In around one in three people with the syndrome, the condition gets better without any treatment.
    • Congenital heart defects appear to run in families and are associated with many genetic syndromes.
    • Two distinct clinical syndromes are recognized, early-and late-onset disease.
    • Because all of the cells are at risk, hereditary cancer syndromes also increase the risk of multiple primary tumors.
    • So what about children in whom there clearly is some form of a rare syndrome, yet no diagnosis has been made?
    • Asthma is a syndrome characterized by episodes of reversible airway obstruction.
    • Further longitudinal studies are needed to assess whether these findings apply to operationally defined fatigue syndromes.
    • More likely, these models are represented in humans by rare syndromes that can be traced to altered functions of specific genes.
    • What is commonly known as influenza or the flu is a syndrome, not a disease.
    • The investigators used factor analysis to identify a cluster of symptoms and syndromes unique to Gulf War veterans.
    • It is most commonly used for the correction of more severe deformities and syndromes that were untreatable in the past.
    • Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome are clinical syndromes that are characterized by extreme hypoxemia and high mortality.
    • A number of rare or uncommon congenital syndromes are associated with decreased platelet production.
    • Impaired respiratory muscle function is the most severe consequence of several newly described syndromes affecting critically ill patients.
    1. 1.1 A characteristic combination of opinions, emotions, or behavior.
      (表明观点,感情,行为的)种种表现
      the “Not In My Backyard” syndrome

      “各扫门前雪”的种种表现。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • On one level the photographs are an antidote to the stereotype reporting that has been dubbed CNN syndrome.
      • The lack of interest might be a classic example of the chicken-or-egg syndrome.
      • Vinegar syndrome only affects films made up to the 1970s, when a different type of film was introduced.
      • If it is so, what is the fun of racking my brain with East-West or North-South syndrome?
      • I would like to ask other readers if they have experienced road rage trolley syndrome this Christmas?
      • Whether she knows it or not, she is cited as chief victim of the emerging syndrome known as dotcom envy.
      • Either way you end up in competitive parent syndrome, where you realise that there is a contest going on.
      • You could as easily call it the Pinter syndrome and it certainly is the BBC syndrome.
      • The Howard victory last night certainly looks like burying the Spanish syndrome for good.
      • In years to come, we will see that familiar syndrome of sport, where ten times as many claim to have been there as actually were.
      • Ultimately, it is a syndrome of fear that has pushed Hong Kong people to migrate.
      • Like all people, me included, there is a certain amount of not-in-my-backyard syndrome here.

Origin

Mid 16th century: modern Latin, from Greek sundromē, from sun- ‘together’ + dramein ‘to run’.

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