Definition of transamination in English:

transamination

noun ˌtransamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n-nz-ˌtrɑːns-tranz-

mass nounBiochemistry

The transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another, especially from an amino acid to a keto acid.
〔生化〕转氨作用
Example sentencesExamples
- Leucine, isoleucine, and valine are branched essential amino acids that are catabolized to corresponding keto acids through the process of transamination.
- Glutamate is also a principal amino donor to other amino acids in subsequent transamination reactions.
- The earliest enzymatic functions are mostly linked to amino acid catabolism: deamination, transamination, and decarboxylation.
- Thereafter, most amino acids are generated by transamination reactions.
- The key organic acid, 2-oxoglutarate, is mainly derived from sugar respiration and amino acid transamination reactions.

Derivatives

transaminate

verbtranˈzamɪneɪttrɑːnˈzamɪneɪttrɑːnˈsamɪneɪttranˈsamɪneɪt

[with object]

Biochemistry

Change by the transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another.
〔生化〕转氨作用
in skeletal muscle, pyruvate is transaminated to alanine
Example sentencesExamples
- It seemed the mitochondrial OAA must be transaminated or decarboxylated in the cytosol via a malate-OAA shuttle in order to maximize malate-dependent respiration.
- Ornithine, in excess of urea cycle needs, is transaminated to form glutamate semialdehyde.
- In skeletal muscle, pyruvate is transaminated to alanine, thus affording an additional route of nitrogen transport from muscle to liver.

Definition of transamination in US English:

transamination

nountranz-

Biochemistry

The transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another, especially from an amino acid to a keto acid.
〔生化〕转氨作用
Example sentencesExamples
- The key organic acid, 2-oxoglutarate, is mainly derived from sugar respiration and amino acid transamination reactions.
- The earliest enzymatic functions are mostly linked to amino acid catabolism: deamination, transamination, and decarboxylation.
- Glutamate is also a principal amino donor to other amino acids in subsequent transamination reactions.
- Thereafter, most amino acids are generated by transamination reactions.
- Leucine, isoleucine, and valine are branched essential amino acids that are catabolized to corresponding keto acids through the process of transamination.

词汇	transamination
释义	Definition of transamination in English: transamination noun ˌtransamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n-nz-ˌtrɑːns-tranz- mass nounBiochemistry The transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another, especially from an amino acid to a keto acid. 〔生化〕转氨作用 Example sentencesExamples Leucine, isoleucine, and valine are branched essential amino acids that are catabolized to corresponding keto acids through the process of transamination. Glutamate is also a principal amino donor to other amino acids in subsequent transamination reactions. The earliest enzymatic functions are mostly linked to amino acid catabolism: deamination, transamination, and decarboxylation. Thereafter, most amino acids are generated by transamination reactions. The key organic acid, 2-oxoglutarate, is mainly derived from sugar respiration and amino acid transamination reactions. Derivatives transaminate verbtranˈzamɪneɪttrɑːnˈzamɪneɪttrɑːnˈsamɪneɪttranˈsamɪneɪt [with object]Biochemistry Change by the transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another. 〔生化〕转氨作用 in skeletal muscle, pyruvate is transaminated to alanine Example sentencesExamples It seemed the mitochondrial OAA must be transaminated or decarboxylated in the cytosol via a malate-OAA shuttle in order to maximize malate-dependent respiration. Ornithine, in excess of urea cycle needs, is transaminated to form glutamate semialdehyde. In skeletal muscle, pyruvate is transaminated to alanine, thus affording an additional route of nitrogen transport from muscle to liver. Definition of transamination in US English: transamination nountranz- Biochemistry The transfer of an amino group from one molecule to another, especially from an amino acid to a keto acid. 〔生化〕转氨作用 Example sentencesExamples The key organic acid, 2-oxoglutarate, is mainly derived from sugar respiration and amino acid transamination reactions. The earliest enzymatic functions are mostly linked to amino acid catabolism: deamination, transamination, and decarboxylation. Glutamate is also a principal amino donor to other amino acids in subsequent transamination reactions. Thereafter, most amino acids are generated by transamination reactions. Leucine, isoleucine, and valine are branched essential amino acids that are catabolized to corresponding keto acids through the process of transamination.
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