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词汇 synostosis
释义

Definition of synostosis in English:

synostosis

nounPlural synostoses ˌsɪnɒˈstəʊsɪsˌsinäˈstōsəs
mass nounMedicine Physiology
  • The union or fusion of adjacent bones by the growth of bony substance, either as a normal process during growth or as the result of ankylosis.

    〔生理,医〕骨性联结;骨结合

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There may be partial or complete fusion of a suture, but a short segment of synostosis often produces the same deformity as a complete fusion.
    • The calvarial shape is characteristic for each type of sutural synostosis.
    • Familial nonsyndromic craniosynostosis, which affects 2 to 6 percent of infants with sagittal synostosis and 8 to 14 percent of infants with coronal synostosis, is transmitted as an autosomal dominant disorder.
    • Isolated sagittal synostosis, premature fusion of the sagittal suture, is the most common type of craniosynostosis and accounts for 56% to 58% of reported cases.
    • The clinical features include misshapen skull caused by coronal suture synostosis, wide-set eyes, midface hypoplasia, choanal stenosis, and shallow orbits.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from syn- 'together' + Greek osteon 'bone' + -osis.

Definition of synostosis in US English:

synostosis

nounˌsinäˈstōsəs
Medicine Physiology
  • The union or fusion of adjacent bones by the growth of bony substance, either as a normal process during growth or as the result of ankylosis.

    〔生理,医〕骨性联结;骨结合

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There may be partial or complete fusion of a suture, but a short segment of synostosis often produces the same deformity as a complete fusion.
    • Isolated sagittal synostosis, premature fusion of the sagittal suture, is the most common type of craniosynostosis and accounts for 56% to 58% of reported cases.
    • The clinical features include misshapen skull caused by coronal suture synostosis, wide-set eyes, midface hypoplasia, choanal stenosis, and shallow orbits.
    • Familial nonsyndromic craniosynostosis, which affects 2 to 6 percent of infants with sagittal synostosis and 8 to 14 percent of infants with coronal synostosis, is transmitted as an autosomal dominant disorder.
    • The calvarial shape is characteristic for each type of sutural synostosis.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from syn- ‘together’ + Greek osteon ‘bone’ + -osis.

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