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词汇 synthase
释义

Definition of synthase in English:

synthase

noun ˈsɪnθeɪz-ˌTHāz
Biochemistry
  • often with modifier An enzyme which catalyses the linking together of two molecules, especially without the direct involvement of ATP.

    〔生化〕合酶,合成酶

    nitric oxide synthases

    氧化氮合酶。比较LIGASE。

    Compare with ligase
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This enzyme is glycogen synthase, which helps remove glucose from the blood and store it as glycogen.
    • Fluorouracil induces apoptosis by inhibition of the enzyme thymidylate synthase during DNA replication.
    • In contrast to the homotrimeric solution state of native riboflavin synthase, the enzyme was found to be monomeric in the crystal structure.
    • Production was not abrogated by inhibitors of cyclooxygenases, xanthine oxidase, nitric oxide synthases, and mitochondrial enzymes.
    • This is plausible because the enzyme citrate synthase is localized in the mitochondrial matrix.

Definition of synthase in US English:

synthase

noun-ˌTHāz
Biochemistry
  • often with modifier An enzyme that catalyzes the linking together of two molecules, especially without the direct involvement of ATP.

    〔生化〕合酶,合成酶

    nitric oxide synthases

    氧化氮合酶。比较LIGASE。

    Compare with ligase
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is plausible because the enzyme citrate synthase is localized in the mitochondrial matrix.
    • In contrast to the homotrimeric solution state of native riboflavin synthase, the enzyme was found to be monomeric in the crystal structure.
    • Production was not abrogated by inhibitors of cyclooxygenases, xanthine oxidase, nitric oxide synthases, and mitochondrial enzymes.
    • Fluorouracil induces apoptosis by inhibition of the enzyme thymidylate synthase during DNA replication.
    • This enzyme is glycogen synthase, which helps remove glucose from the blood and store it as glycogen.
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