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词汇 tagma
释义

Definition of tagma in English:

tagma

nounPlural tagmata ˈtaɡməˈtæɡmə
Zoology
  • (in the bodies of arthropods and some other segmented animals) a morphologically distinct region, typically comprising several adjoining segments, such as the head, thorax, and abdomen of insects.

    〔动〕(节肢动物和其他分节动物体上的)体区

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ventral appendages suggest a different pattern of tagmosis, especially if tagmata are defined as zones of functional specialization, as is commonly the case when considering arthropod appendages.
    • The distinct adult thorax and pygidia evident in some trilobites probably do deserve recognition as separate tagmata, but this may not be the case among all trilobites.
    • The chelicerate body plan is characterized by two tagmata, the prosoma, including head structures, and the opisthosoma.
    • All hexapods have a body divided into three basic tagmata - head, thorax, and abdomen - and three pairs of thoracic legs.
    • As defined by Collins, Dinocarids are bilaterally symmetrical arthropods with a body divided into two principal tagmata, recalling the prosoma and opisthosoma of chelicerates, and a non-mineralised cuticle.

Derivatives

  • tagmatize

  • verbˈtaɡmətʌɪzˈtæɡməˌtaɪz
    [with object]usually as adjective tagmatizedZoology
    • Form tagmata in (the body of an arthropod or other segmented animal)

      a sedentary polychaete with a tagmatized body
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Later, the thoracic portion became segmented, or tagmatized, and this is considered the most significant evolution of the malacostracan class.
      • The result of such precise spatial and temporal regulation is a complex exoskeleton that is tagmatized into functional zones.

Origin

Early 20th century: from Greek, literally 'something arranged', from tassein 'set in order'.

Definition of tagma in US English:

tagma

nounˈtaɡməˈtæɡmə
Zoology
  • (in the bodies of arthropods and some other segmented animals) a morphologically distinct region, typically comprising several adjoining segments, such as the head, thorax, and abdomen of insects.

    〔动〕(节肢动物和其他分节动物体上的)体区

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ventral appendages suggest a different pattern of tagmosis, especially if tagmata are defined as zones of functional specialization, as is commonly the case when considering arthropod appendages.
    • The chelicerate body plan is characterized by two tagmata, the prosoma, including head structures, and the opisthosoma.
    • All hexapods have a body divided into three basic tagmata - head, thorax, and abdomen - and three pairs of thoracic legs.
    • The distinct adult thorax and pygidia evident in some trilobites probably do deserve recognition as separate tagmata, but this may not be the case among all trilobites.
    • As defined by Collins, Dinocarids are bilaterally symmetrical arthropods with a body divided into two principal tagmata, recalling the prosoma and opisthosoma of chelicerates, and a non-mineralised cuticle.

Origin

Early 20th century: from Greek, literally ‘something arranged’, from tassein ‘set in order’.

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