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词汇 woodrat
释义

Definition of woodrat in English:

woodrat

noun
  • 1A ratlike rodent that accumulates a mound of sticks and debris in the nest hole, native to North and Central America.

    林鼠;收集鼠。亦称PACK RAT

    Neotoma and other genera, family Muridae: many species

    Also called pack rat
    Example sentencesExamples
    • These shelters help to make the nest cooler in the hot summer and to retain the woodrat's body heat in the desert's cold winter.
    • Both sites are currently occupied wood rat middens that contain specimens accumulated over the past 3000 years.
    • Potential overlap in annual activity time between rattlesnakes and nocturnal prey, such as wood rats, is minimized or eliminated altogether by canopy vegetation.
    • Dimples and scratches in the sand also reveal the presence of numerous small mammals, including kangaroo rats, ground squirrels, pocket mice, and wood rats.
    • In the repeated measures analysis, there was not a significant difference between species of woodrats nor was the interaction term significant.
    • They are also prime real estate for red squirrels, bushy-tailed wood rats, northern goshawks, great gray owls, and long-eared owls.
    • We fed woodrats control diets (no toxins) and treatment diets (with juniper toxins) and monitored voluntary water intake.
    • We also present our data from experiments on water intake of specialist and generalist woodrats (N. albigula) consuming plant secondary compounds from their natural diet.
    • The leaves might provide home fumigation, wood rat style, the researchers speculate.
    • Abert's and northern flying squirrels, as well as martens and bushy-tailed wood rats, are known to utilize witches'-brooms for nesting or protection.
    • Previous investigators have noted that the folivorous, dusky-footed wood rat brings fresh, green foliage into its stickhouse.
    • Other animals that may carry and transmit the disease include beavers, muskrats, water and field voles, water and wood rats, squirrels, and lemmings.
    • Patterns of space use were determined from trapping records for all adult female woodrats resident on the site during the 1998 and 1999 breeding seasons.
    • On day 3 of each treatment, woodrats were confined to a portion of their cage that allowed for the separate collection of urine and feces.
    • Repenning's proposal, from his analysis of the wood rats, that the fossils accumulated when the cave was at a lower elevation, provides an alternative explanation of origin for debate.
    • Whitewater-Arroyo virus was found in wood rats in the early 1990s in New Mexico.
    • Researchers did keep a lookout for rare mammals like the Allegheny wood rat, which has not been seen in the area since the 1920s.
    • For all the interest in leopards, Waser thinks philopatry may turn out to be more common in species such as beavers, wood rats and kangaroo rats-animals in which females make large investments in their ranges.
    • The hawks hunt cooperatively with several birds simultaneously swooping on their prey, which consists of woodrats, jackrabbits, and other birds.
    • Metabolic costs increase by approximately 16% for the diurnal ground squirrel, but less than 4% for the nocturnal woodrat.
  • 2A forest-dwelling rat found in southern Asia.

    林鼠

    Rattus, Cremnomys, and other genera, family Muridae

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