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词汇 brainstem
释义

Definition of brainstem in English:

brainstem

nounˈbreɪnstɛmˈbrānˌstem
Anatomy
  • The central trunk of the mammalian brain, consisting of the medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain, and continuing downwards to form the spinal cord.

    〔剖〕脑干

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some afferent fibres from the epiglottis, palate and pharynx also reach the brainstem via the vagus nerve.
    • Nearly all cases of PML involve the cerebral white matter, but it may also involve white matter of cerebellum, brainstem and spinal cord.
    • Following replication, the virus enters axons and is transported in a retrograde manner to involve the spinal cord and eventually the brainstem, cerebellum, and cortex.
    • The twentieth century opened with knowledge that the brainstem (pons and medulla) generates regular breathing.
    • The brainstem consists of the midbrain, pons and medulla, structures located deep in the back of the brain.

Definition of brainstem in US English:

brainstem

(also brain stem)
nounˈbrānˌstem
Anatomy
  • The central trunk of the mammalian brain, consisting of the medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain, and continuing downward to form the spinal cord.

    〔剖〕脑干

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nearly all cases of PML involve the cerebral white matter, but it may also involve white matter of cerebellum, brainstem and spinal cord.
    • The brainstem consists of the midbrain, pons and medulla, structures located deep in the back of the brain.
    • The twentieth century opened with knowledge that the brainstem (pons and medulla) generates regular breathing.
    • Following replication, the virus enters axons and is transported in a retrograde manner to involve the spinal cord and eventually the brainstem, cerebellum, and cortex.
    • Some afferent fibres from the epiglottis, palate and pharynx also reach the brainstem via the vagus nerve.
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