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词汇 tribunal
释义

Definition of tribunal in English:

tribunal

noun trɪˈbjuːn(ə)ltrʌɪˈbjuːn(ə)l
  • 1British A body established to settle certain types of dispute.

    〈英〉仲裁机构

    an industrial tribunal ruled that he was unfairly dismissed

    劳资裁判庭裁定他被不公正解雇。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The jurisdictional powers of the courts and arbitral tribunals are fundamentally different.
    • In the event of a dispute, an employment tribunal will rule on what is reasonable.
    • We see the employment and disputes tribunals, which adopt their own rules of evidence.
    • The whole subject presents unique challenges to legislators and to tribunals and courts, as well as to those responsible for the day-to-day operation of the Act in the workplace.
    • Smith lost an industrial tribunal case last November, but he has lodged an appeal.
    • They say workers got pay rises through an industrial tribunal ruling in June.
    • Instead of only being able to offer advice, staff with legal training will now be able to represent complainants in tribunals and county court cases.
    • Workers can recover underpayments at an employment tribunal or the county court.
    • The industrial tribunal decided that Lambeth council had breached the Race Relations Act.
    • It should do so in the terms agreed between the parties, as is commonly the case when courts and tribunals in many jurisdictions give effect to terms agreed for the settlement of litigation.
    • I am aware of the effects of disputes tribunals - particularly in the agricultural sector - and they are not always as judicially objective as they might be.
    Synonyms
    arbitration board/panel, board, panel, committee
    industrial tribunal
  • 2A court of justice.

    法庭

    an international war crimes tribunal

    国际战犯法庭。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some commentators have also expressed scepticism about the international courts, tribunals and committees which pronounce upon human rights.
    • Everyone has the right to equality before the courts and tribunals of law.
    • Everybody will be sending their courts and tribunals into other jurisdictions, and then you have a tremendous mess and it is not the mess that the federal arrangements seem to contemplate.
    • So we're looking at international tribunals such as the International Court of Justice or the UN Standing Committee on Torture.
    • These tribunals are essential kangaroo courts.
    • In such cases, trial court judgments may be reviewed by appellate tribunals, with the Supreme Court having final judgment.
    • We should devise a system that draws on both national courts and an international tribunal.
    • That freedom necessarily extends to the workings of the courts and tribunals which administer and enforce the laws of this country.
    • One sees, of course, that there are sometimes decisions of the International Court and of tribunals and they have a greater status.
    • In practice there seems no good reason why the present approach of handling environment-related cases within the existing system of international courts and tribunals should not continue to work.
    • Amending legislation may also be necessary if the tribunal loses an expected Supreme Court appeal.
    • Then we each can hold war crimes tribunals and let justice prevail.
    • In the judicial branch the Supreme Court of Justice is the highest tribunal.
    • Employers' organisations also challenged the power of the Commonwealth tribunal in the High Court.
    • It is encouraging that various instruments, including war crimes tribunals and the International Court of Justice, have been put in place to address and redress past wrongs.
    • It is probably there that the reference to legal services to be provided in proceedings in federal courts and tribunals would need to be inserted.
    • This may be a court (other than the superior courts), tribunal or other public authority.
    Synonyms
    court, court of justice, court of law, law court, bar
    court of enquiry
    North American forum
    1. 2.1 A seat or bench for a judge or judges.
      审判员席,法官席
      Synonyms
      judges, magistrates, judiciary, judicature

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting a seat for judges): from Old French, or from Latin tribunal 'raised platform provided for magistrate's seats', from tribunus (see tribune1). sense 1 dates from the early 20th century.

Rhymes

lagoonal, monsoonal

Definition of tribunal in US English:

tribunal

noun
  • 1A court of justice.

    法庭

    an international war crimes tribunal

    国际战犯法庭。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These tribunals are essential kangaroo courts.
    • This may be a court (other than the superior courts), tribunal or other public authority.
    • One sees, of course, that there are sometimes decisions of the International Court and of tribunals and they have a greater status.
    • It is encouraging that various instruments, including war crimes tribunals and the International Court of Justice, have been put in place to address and redress past wrongs.
    • In such cases, trial court judgments may be reviewed by appellate tribunals, with the Supreme Court having final judgment.
    • Amending legislation may also be necessary if the tribunal loses an expected Supreme Court appeal.
    • Everyone has the right to equality before the courts and tribunals of law.
    • Employers' organisations also challenged the power of the Commonwealth tribunal in the High Court.
    • In practice there seems no good reason why the present approach of handling environment-related cases within the existing system of international courts and tribunals should not continue to work.
    • In the judicial branch the Supreme Court of Justice is the highest tribunal.
    • Then we each can hold war crimes tribunals and let justice prevail.
    • Everybody will be sending their courts and tribunals into other jurisdictions, and then you have a tremendous mess and it is not the mess that the federal arrangements seem to contemplate.
    • Some commentators have also expressed scepticism about the international courts, tribunals and committees which pronounce upon human rights.
    • So we're looking at international tribunals such as the International Court of Justice or the UN Standing Committee on Torture.
    • That freedom necessarily extends to the workings of the courts and tribunals which administer and enforce the laws of this country.
    • It is probably there that the reference to legal services to be provided in proceedings in federal courts and tribunals would need to be inserted.
    • We should devise a system that draws on both national courts and an international tribunal.
    Synonyms
    court, court of justice, court of law, law court, bar
    1. 1.1 A seat or bench for a judge or judges.
      审判员席,法官席
      Synonyms
      judges, magistrates, judiciary, judicature

Origin

Late Middle English (denoting a seat for judges): from Old French, or from Latin tribunal ‘raised platform provided for magistrate's seats’, from tribunus (see tribune). tribunal (sense 1 of the noun) dates from the early 20th century.

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