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词汇 uridine
释义

Definition of uridine in English:

uridine

noun ˈjʊərɪdiːn
mass nounBiochemistry
  • A compound formed by partial hydrolysis of RNA. It is a nucleoside containing uracil linked to ribose.

    〔生化〕尿核苷

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The nucleotide uridine is never found in DNA and thymine is almost exclusively found in DNA.
    • In addition, uridine influences the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norphinephrine.
    • Cells were allowed to recover in two different media selective for respiratory function: a medium rich in glucose but lacking uridine, and a more stringent one in which glucose was substituted with galactose as a carbon source.
    • Arginine, uridine, and uracil were added as needed.
    • These studies show that sucrose breakdown and starch synthesis are restricted by the levels of adenine and uridine nucleotide cofactors.

Origin

Early 20th century: from ur(acil) + -ide + -ine4.

Definition of uridine in US English:

uridine

noun
Biochemistry
  • A compound formed by partial hydrolysis of RNA. It is a nucleoside containing uracil linked to ribose.

    〔生化〕尿核苷

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These studies show that sucrose breakdown and starch synthesis are restricted by the levels of adenine and uridine nucleotide cofactors.
    • The nucleotide uridine is never found in DNA and thymine is almost exclusively found in DNA.
    • In addition, uridine influences the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norphinephrine.
    • Arginine, uridine, and uracil were added as needed.
    • Cells were allowed to recover in two different media selective for respiratory function: a medium rich in glucose but lacking uridine, and a more stringent one in which glucose was substituted with galactose as a carbon source.

Origin

Early 20th century: from ur(acil) + -ide + -ine.

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