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词汇 uropygium
释义

Definition of uropygium in English:

uropygium

noun ˌjʊərə(ʊ)ˈpɪdʒɪəmˌyo͝orəˈpijēəm
Zoology
  • The rump of a bird, supporting the tail feathers.

    〔动〕(鸟)尾臀

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The nape, shoulder, and upper surface of wings are also thickly strewn with white feathers; back and uropygium have likewise many white patches, but getting fewer towards the latter portion.
    • The extent of white also on the uropygium varies much in individual examples, sometimes spreading down to the thighs.
    Synonyms
    hindmost part, back end, appendage

Derivatives

  • uropygial

  • adjective
    Zoology
    • The purpose of the current study was to test the importance of preen oil in Rock Doves by removing the uropygial gland and quantifying plumage condition over a period of several months.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Accordingly, even though birds without uropygial glands preened at the same rate as birds with glands, the former may have suffered more breakage of feather barbules.
      • They use their bills to coat their feathers with oil from the uropygial gland.
      • Ovenbirds give off a unique musty odor that is thought to come from the oil in the uropygial gland.

Origin

Late 18th century: via medieval Latin from Greek ouropugion.

Definition of uropygium in US English:

uropygium

nounˌyo͝orəˈpijēəm
Zoology
  • The rump of a bird, supporting the tail feathers.

    〔动〕(鸟)尾臀

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The nape, shoulder, and upper surface of wings are also thickly strewn with white feathers; back and uropygium have likewise many white patches, but getting fewer towards the latter portion.
    • The extent of white also on the uropygium varies much in individual examples, sometimes spreading down to the thighs.
    Synonyms
    hindmost part, back end, appendage

Origin

Late 18th century: via medieval Latin from Greek ouropugion.

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