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词汇 trimethoprim
释义

Definition of trimethoprim in English:

trimethoprim

noun trʌɪˈmɛθə(ʊ)prɪmtrīˈmeTHəˌprim
mass nounMedicine
  • A synthetic antibiotic used to treat malaria and respiratory and urinary infections (usually in conjunction with a sulphonamide).

    〔医〕甲氧苄氨嘧啶,三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Medicines used are sulfonamide with or without trimethoprim, furadantin, ampicillin, or the fluoroquinolones.
    • Certain medicines, such as some antiepileptic drugs and the antibiotic drug trimethoprim, can interfere with folate levels.
    • For urinary tract infection, we examined resistance to ampicillin or amoxicillin and trimethoprim.
    • At the same time we would also audit the prescribing of trimethoprim for urinary tract infections and the investigations and second visits associated with its use.
    • The most commonly applied antibiotics were doxycycline, erythromycin, and trimethoprim in combination with sulfamethoxazole, which are all considered broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Origin

1960s: from trimeth(yl) + o(xy-) + p(y)rim(idine).

Definition of trimethoprim in US English:

trimethoprim

nountrīˈmeTHəˌprim
Medicine
  • A synthetic antibiotic used to treat malaria and respiratory and urinary infections (usually in conjunction with a sulfonamide).

    〔医〕甲氧苄氨嘧啶,三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For urinary tract infection, we examined resistance to ampicillin or amoxicillin and trimethoprim.
    • At the same time we would also audit the prescribing of trimethoprim for urinary tract infections and the investigations and second visits associated with its use.
    • Certain medicines, such as some antiepileptic drugs and the antibiotic drug trimethoprim, can interfere with folate levels.
    • The most commonly applied antibiotics were doxycycline, erythromycin, and trimethoprim in combination with sulfamethoxazole, which are all considered broad-spectrum antibiotics.
    • Medicines used are sulfonamide with or without trimethoprim, furadantin, ampicillin, or the fluoroquinolones.

Origin

1960s: from trimeth(yl) + o(xy-) + p(y)rim(idine).

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