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词汇 triphthong
释义

Definition of triphthong in English:

triphthong

noun ˈtrɪfθɒŋˈtrɪpθɒŋ
  • 1A union of three vowels (letters or sounds) pronounced in one syllable (as in fire).

    三合元音。与DIPHTHONG,MONOPHTHONG 相对

    Contrasted with diphthong, monophthong
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It does look more like a triphthong than a diphthong, but the middle sound is high-central or even high-back.
    • Leaving the triphthongs aside for now, when diphthongs occur, they vary, causing new phonemes to arise.
    • Diphthongs and triphthongs do not come into the picture at all.
    • Words such as course and force are sometimes realized with a triphthong //, especially among older speakers.
    • The vowels in fire and power are triphthongs.
    1. 1.1 Three written vowel characters representing the sound of a single vowel (as in beau).
      (表示一个元音的)三元音字母(如beau)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For one, there is no such thing as a triphthong in Latin.
      • If two or three strong vowels are together, they do not produce the single diphthong or triphthong sound and are instead pronounced as separate syllables: fea, leo, lee, peleándose and Isaac should be pronounced, Is-a-a-c.
      • Vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and consonants are taught using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) for the purpose of eliminating regional characteristics in the student's speech pattern.

Derivatives

  • triphthongal

  • adjectivetrɪpˈθɒŋɡ(ə)ltrɪfˈθɒŋɡ(ə)l
    • It does seem that some forms of English have a triphthongal [aI@].
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is always triphthongal synalepha when a is the middle vowel; or when o or e is the middle vowel, except in the following combinations, aoa, aoo, ooo, aea, aeo, oea, oeo.
      • In actual words, these unstressed vowels are written ‘i/u ’, ‘e/o ’, ‘a’, ‘ai/au ’, and ‘eai/oau’ (triphthongal), i.e., marking roundness but omitting the diacritics placed on stressed vowels of the same quality (since they are redundant due to vowel harmony).

Origin

Mid 16th century: from French triphtongue, from tri- 'three', on the pattern of diphthong.

Definition of triphthong in US English:

triphthong

noun
  • 1A union of three vowels (letters or sounds) pronounced in one syllable (as in some pronunciations of our).

    三合元音。与DIPHTHONG,MONOPHTHONG 相对

    Contrasted with diphthong, monophthong
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Words such as course and force are sometimes realized with a triphthong //, especially among older speakers.
    • Diphthongs and triphthongs do not come into the picture at all.
    • Leaving the triphthongs aside for now, when diphthongs occur, they vary, causing new phonemes to arise.
    • The vowels in fire and power are triphthongs.
    • It does look more like a triphthong than a diphthong, but the middle sound is high-central or even high-back.
    1. 1.1 A vowel trigraph (as in beau).
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For one, there is no such thing as a triphthong in Latin.
      • Vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and consonants are taught using the IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) for the purpose of eliminating regional characteristics in the student's speech pattern.
      • If two or three strong vowels are together, they do not produce the single diphthong or triphthong sound and are instead pronounced as separate syllables: fea, leo, lee, peleándose and Isaac should be pronounced, Is-a-a-c.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from French triphtongue, from tri- ‘three’, on the pattern of diphthong.

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