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词汇 tartrazine
释义

Definition of tartrazine in English:

tartrazine

nounˈtɑːtrəziːn-zin
mass nounChemistry
  • A brilliant yellow synthetic dye derived from tartaric acid and used to colour food, drugs, and cosmetics.

    〔化〕酒石黄

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The additives tartrazine, sunset yellow and ponceau are often used to give the dish its characteristic fiery red glow.
    • E102, also known as tartrazine, gives food a yellow/orange colour.
    • In the first week all the children only ate foods that were free of artificial additives, including colourings such as tartrazine, sunset yellow and carmoisine, and the preservative sodium benzoate.
    • All samples contained one to three kinds of artificial colours, including tartrazine, sunset yellow FCF, red 2G, carmoisine and curcumin.
    • The study reported that benzoic acid and tartrazine (yellow food colouring E102) had a bad effect on nearly eight out of ten children involved.

Origin

Late 19th century: from French tartre 'tartar' + azo- + -ine4.

Definition of tartrazine in US English:

tartrazine

noun-zin
Chemistry
  • A brilliant yellow synthetic dye derived from tartaric acid and used to color food, drugs, and cosmetics.

    〔化〕酒石黄

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the first week all the children only ate foods that were free of artificial additives, including colourings such as tartrazine, sunset yellow and carmoisine, and the preservative sodium benzoate.
    • The study reported that benzoic acid and tartrazine (yellow food colouring E102) had a bad effect on nearly eight out of ten children involved.
    • The additives tartrazine, sunset yellow and ponceau are often used to give the dish its characteristic fiery red glow.
    • All samples contained one to three kinds of artificial colours, including tartrazine, sunset yellow FCF, red 2G, carmoisine and curcumin.
    • E102, also known as tartrazine, gives food a yellow/orange colour.

Origin

Late 19th century: from French tartre ‘tartar’ + azo- + -ine.

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