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词汇 trisomy
释义

Definition of trisomy in English:

trisomy

nounˈtrɪsəmitraɪˈsoʊmi
Medicine
  • A condition in which an extra copy of a chromosome is present in the cell nuclei, causing developmental abnormalities.

    〔医〕三(染色)体性

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the proband has trisomy 21, the likelihood of a trisomy 21 pregnancy is minimally increased for family members other than the parents.
    • The aneuploid embryos detected in the progeny from this cross include trisomies and UPDs of chromosomes 7 and 18.
    • First-trimester screening also can help detect other chromosomal abnormalities such as trisomy 18.
    • Both monosomy and trisomy of specific chromosomes are associated with developmental defects and cancer risk.
    • A common type of chromosomal abnormality is called a trisomy.

Origin

1930s: from tri- 'three' + -some3.

Definition of trisomy in US English:

trisomy

nountraɪˈsoʊmitrīˈsōmē
Medicine
  • A condition in which an extra copy of a chromosome is present in the cell nuclei, causing developmental abnormalities.

    〔医〕三(染色)体性

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the proband has trisomy 21, the likelihood of a trisomy 21 pregnancy is minimally increased for family members other than the parents.
    • Both monosomy and trisomy of specific chromosomes are associated with developmental defects and cancer risk.
    • The aneuploid embryos detected in the progeny from this cross include trisomies and UPDs of chromosomes 7 and 18.
    • First-trimester screening also can help detect other chromosomal abnormalities such as trisomy 18.
    • A common type of chromosomal abnormality is called a trisomy.

Origin

1930s: from tri- ‘three’ + -some.

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