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词汇 triumvirate
释义

Definition of triumvirate in English:

triumvirate

noun trʌɪˈʌmvɪrət
  • 1(in ancient Rome) a group of three men holding power, in particular (the First Triumvirate) the unofficial coalition of Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus in 60 BC and (the Second Triumvirate) a coalition formed by Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian in 43 BC.

    (古罗马)三执政,尤指:“第一次三执政”(公元前60年尤利乌斯·凯撒、庞培和克拉苏三人结成的非正式同盟)和“第二次三执政”(公元前43年安东尼、李必达和屋大维三人结成的同盟)

    1. 1.1 A group of three powerful or notable people or things.
      三人领导小组,三人委员会
      a triumvirate of three executive vice presidents

      由三位前任执行副主席所组成的三人领导小组。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Under a ruling triumvirate, no one executive has clear control.
      • The unpalatable truth, which the cosy triumvirate of mainstream parties refuse to face, is that there is not, and never has been a liberal consensus in this country.
      • Hermione isn't portrayed as the main character but she is the main source of knowledge, even wisdom, I would say, and adds strength in the triumvirate.
      • In 1923, as he fought for ‘proletarian democracy’ against the triumvirate led by Stalin, he changed his mind again, but by then he was too involved to speak decisively.
      • In the Bacon Labor Government three men were invariably referred to as the triumvirate and credited with being the power behind the Tasmanian Government's success.
      • He provided the balance within the ruling triumvirate, holding command over the 45,000-strong army.
      • But that did not happen, and the House of Lords survived in a triumvirate with the king and Commons.
      • Finally, in the last few days, IBM, the father of PC technology, has added its corporate voice to those of this powerful triumvirate.
      • It should have focused the minds, but Liverpool were still looking lethargic, with the striking triumvirate remarkably light on goalscoring opportunities.
      • For now there are two rival triumvirates - main owner, dedicated trainer and retained jockey - fighting it out for supremacy.
      • But I do know there is a greater prospect he will seek a bit of equity in the distribution of investment and development of infrastructure than the present triumvirate.
      • The executive power was vested in a triumvirate that was even more moderate than the assembly.
      • The great triumvirate of white South African novelists share obvious preoccupations in the new South Africa.
      • The government has also organized a triumvirate merger between three state-owned financial institutions.
      • The three brothers made an unlikely triumvirate.
      • He shot into fame as one of the triumvirate during an All-India agitation against the partition of Bengal.
      • ‘It was thought we'd be quite a good triumvirate,’ he explains.
      • The deadlocked triumvirate of urban political authority was unable to effect the economic changes necessary to revitalize the local economy.
      • The men wearing numbers 5, 6 and 35 make up a defensive triumvirate as formidable, aggressive, powerful and obdurate as any in the club's history.
      • However, Elizabeth, James and Henry formed a triumvirate of monarchs, to which Essex, as her creature, could not aspire.
  • 2The office of triumvir in ancient Rome.

    古罗马三执政机构

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Mark Antony has been spending his time in Egypt with his mistress, Cleopatra, and neglecting his duties as part of the triumvirate of Rome.
    • Antony emerged triumphant and the dominant partner of the triumvirate, while Octavian's seeming cowardice caused a severe if temporary setback to his ambitions.
    • In the wake of his death, three men moved forward to form a new triumvirate which would punish Caesar's assassins and then divide up the Roman world.
    • In 36, Octavian defeated Pompey's son Sextus Pompeius at Naulochus, and also ousted Lepidus from the triumvirate.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Latin triumviratus, from triumvir (see triumvir).

Rhymes

duumvirate

Definition of triumvirate in US English:

triumvirate

noun
  • 1(in ancient Rome) a group of three men holding power, in particular (the First Triumvirate) the unofficial coalition of Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus in 60 BC and (the Second Triumvirate) a coalition formed by Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian in 43 BC.

    (古罗马)三执政,尤指:“第一次三执政”(公元前60年尤利乌斯·凯撒、庞培和克拉苏三人结成的非正式同盟)和“第二次三执政”(公元前43年安东尼、李必达和屋大维三人结成的同盟)

    1. 1.1 A group of three powerful or notable people or things existing in relation to each other.
      三人领导小组,三人委员会
      a triumvirate of three former executive vice presidents

      由三位前任执行副主席所组成的三人领导小组。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The government has also organized a triumvirate merger between three state-owned financial institutions.
      • The men wearing numbers 5, 6 and 35 make up a defensive triumvirate as formidable, aggressive, powerful and obdurate as any in the club's history.
      • But that did not happen, and the House of Lords survived in a triumvirate with the king and Commons.
      • But I do know there is a greater prospect he will seek a bit of equity in the distribution of investment and development of infrastructure than the present triumvirate.
      • In 1923, as he fought for ‘proletarian democracy’ against the triumvirate led by Stalin, he changed his mind again, but by then he was too involved to speak decisively.
      • The great triumvirate of white South African novelists share obvious preoccupations in the new South Africa.
      • However, Elizabeth, James and Henry formed a triumvirate of monarchs, to which Essex, as her creature, could not aspire.
      • He shot into fame as one of the triumvirate during an All-India agitation against the partition of Bengal.
      • Finally, in the last few days, IBM, the father of PC technology, has added its corporate voice to those of this powerful triumvirate.
      • The executive power was vested in a triumvirate that was even more moderate than the assembly.
      • Hermione isn't portrayed as the main character but she is the main source of knowledge, even wisdom, I would say, and adds strength in the triumvirate.
      • The three brothers made an unlikely triumvirate.
      • In the Bacon Labor Government three men were invariably referred to as the triumvirate and credited with being the power behind the Tasmanian Government's success.
      • For now there are two rival triumvirates - main owner, dedicated trainer and retained jockey - fighting it out for supremacy.
      • Under a ruling triumvirate, no one executive has clear control.
      • The deadlocked triumvirate of urban political authority was unable to effect the economic changes necessary to revitalize the local economy.
      • It should have focused the minds, but Liverpool were still looking lethargic, with the striking triumvirate remarkably light on goalscoring opportunities.
      • ‘It was thought we'd be quite a good triumvirate,’ he explains.
      • He provided the balance within the ruling triumvirate, holding command over the 45,000-strong army.
      • The unpalatable truth, which the cosy triumvirate of mainstream parties refuse to face, is that there is not, and never has been a liberal consensus in this country.
  • 2The office of triumvir in ancient Rome.

    古罗马三执政机构

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the wake of his death, three men moved forward to form a new triumvirate which would punish Caesar's assassins and then divide up the Roman world.
    • In 36, Octavian defeated Pompey's son Sextus Pompeius at Naulochus, and also ousted Lepidus from the triumvirate.
    • Antony emerged triumphant and the dominant partner of the triumvirate, while Octavian's seeming cowardice caused a severe if temporary setback to his ambitions.
    • Mark Antony has been spending his time in Egypt with his mistress, Cleopatra, and neglecting his duties as part of the triumvirate of Rome.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Latin triumviratus, from triumvir (see triumvir).

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