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词汇 chromate
释义

Definition of chromate in English:

chromate

noun ˈkrəʊmeɪtˈkroʊmeɪt
Chemistry
  • A salt in which the anion contains both chromium and oxygen, especially one of the anion CrO₄²⁻.

    〔化〕铬酸盐

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In addition, occupational causes include radon in indoor environments, arsenic, asbestos, chromates, chloromethyl ethers, nickel, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and other agents.
    • The film has a fritted structure and is a complex mixture of chemical compounds - mainly zinc ammonium phosphate and chromates.
    • The coating includes from 2 to 4 parts of an oxide and one part of a chromate, molybdate, oxalate, phosphate, or tungstate.
    • I mentioned yesterday that analogous difference between chromium and chromate, the chromate is much more toxic than the trivalent chromium.
    • This happened when organic polymers replaced chromates in both external and internal water treatment.

Origin

Early 19th century: from chromic + -ate1.

Definition of chromate in US English:

chromate

nounˈkrōmātˈkroʊmeɪt
Chemistry
  • A salt in which the anion contains both chromium and oxygen, especially one of the anion CrO₄²⁻.

    〔化〕铬酸盐

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I mentioned yesterday that analogous difference between chromium and chromate, the chromate is much more toxic than the trivalent chromium.
    • The film has a fritted structure and is a complex mixture of chemical compounds - mainly zinc ammonium phosphate and chromates.
    • The coating includes from 2 to 4 parts of an oxide and one part of a chromate, molybdate, oxalate, phosphate, or tungstate.
    • This happened when organic polymers replaced chromates in both external and internal water treatment.
    • In addition, occupational causes include radon in indoor environments, arsenic, asbestos, chromates, chloromethyl ethers, nickel, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and other agents.

Origin

Early 19th century: from chromic + -ate.

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