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词汇 chromatic aberration
释义

Definition of chromatic aberration in English:

chromatic aberration

noun
mass nounOptics
  • The effect produced by the refraction of different wavelengths of light through slightly different angles, resulting in a failure to focus.

    〔光学〕色差,像差,色散

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Typical aberrations that can impact imaging performance include astigmatism, chromatic aberration, and spherical aberration.
    • The effects of spherical and chromatic aberration increase as the pupil expands.
    • For instance, a white-light profilometer system uses chromatic aberration or an interferometry and phase shift technique to measure surface roughness to 1 nm.
    • Newton was led by this reasoning to the erroneous conclusion that telescopes using refracting lenses would always suffer chromatic aberration.
    • The chromatic aberration, the secondary spectrum, and the spherical aberration could be corrected, and although the spherochromaticity was large, it was tolerable.

Definition of chromatic aberration in US English:

chromatic aberration

noun
Optics
  • The material effect produced by the refraction of different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation through slightly different angles, resulting in a failure to focus. It causes colored fringes in the images produced by uncorrected lenses.

    〔光学〕色差,像差,色散

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The effects of spherical and chromatic aberration increase as the pupil expands.
    • Newton was led by this reasoning to the erroneous conclusion that telescopes using refracting lenses would always suffer chromatic aberration.
    • Typical aberrations that can impact imaging performance include astigmatism, chromatic aberration, and spherical aberration.
    • The chromatic aberration, the secondary spectrum, and the spherical aberration could be corrected, and although the spherochromaticity was large, it was tolerable.
    • For instance, a white-light profilometer system uses chromatic aberration or an interferometry and phase shift technique to measure surface roughness to 1 nm.
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