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词汇 tautology
释义

Definition of tautology in English:

tautology

nounPlural tautologies tɔːˈtɒlədʒitɔˈtɑlədʒi
mass noun
  • 1The saying of the same thing twice over in different words, generally considered to be a fault of style (e.g. they arrived one after the other in succession).

    冗词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is conceivable that the key to truth lies in tautology and redundancy.
    • The footpath outside the front of our house is flanked on both sides (is that tautology?) with low bushes.
    • Julian concurred that evenings set aside for communication with ‘dead angels’ (I'm sure there's some tautology in there) were right up his street and he couldn't believe he'd missed it.
    • But really, spinning out some kind of clever model to illustrate that idea is unnecessary tautology: I can say it in just a few simple words.
    • Redundancy and tautology are undesirable, and a sign of less than careful writing.
    Synonyms
    repetition, repetitiveness, repetitiousness, reiteration, redundancy, superfluity, periphrasis, iteration, duplication
    wordiness, long-windedness, prolixity, verbiage, verbosity
    rare pleonasm, perissology
    1. 1.1count noun A phrase or expression in which the same thing is said twice in different words.
      同义反复的话语
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Note the tautology in the first sentence, the feeble attempt at punnery.
      • But then, Coward himself was less refined than he thought: ‘The general consensus of opinion,’ he has Hugo say, two tautologies in a mere five words.
      • Incidentally, white jasmine is a tautology in the Indian context.
      • I'm not saying he is a sloppy reviewer, because the phrase ‘sloppy reviewer’ is a tautology when it comes to the press.
    2. 1.2Logic A statement that is true by necessity or by virtue of its logical form.
      〔逻〕重言式
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some authors treated the quantity theory as a matter of causal relation and explanation, often differing as to the content and direction of explanation, whereas others saw it as a truism, identity or tautology.
      • This coinage has often provoked the accusation that nothing is really being asserted in the argument for natural selection: since fitness can only be defined by survival the phrase is a tautology.
      • The past, in effect, is a tautology; it is true by virtue of its logical form alone.
      • Tautologies are statements true by definition and so are quite incapable of empirical refutation or prediction (insofar as a prediction in science must be empirically falsifiable).
      • It doesn't affect the validity of the statement, so you can include it without destroying your tautology.

Derivatives

  • tautological

  • adjective tɔːtəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)lˌtɔdlˈɑdʒək(ə)l
    • As I will argue, however, the text does present the possibility of a woman stealing what is already in her possession through its account of the tautological crime.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The camp provided the Germans tautological proof of the necessity of imprisoning Untermenschen: the disgusting state of the Haftlinge of Auschwitz demonstrated their inferiority and justified their murder.
      • Those who view the question as ultimately tautological, and therefore futile, have a strong case to make; but that is not the same thing as saying the question is without use.
      • The answer given by the Councilors is tautological: they are the lawful authority because the law has defined them as such.
      • What may seem tautological - happiness being happiness - epitomizes Traheme's use of perspectival language: to attempt to move from the subjective and to the objective.
  • tautologically

  • adverb tɔːtəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)liˌtɔdlˈɑdʒək(ə)li
    • The assertion ‘I have direct experience of God’ includes the assertion ‘God exists’ thus, the conclusion ‘therefore, God exists’ follows tautologically.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This competition produces what is often tautologically described as survival of the fittest - an unfortunate term, for the only test of ‘fitness’ is survival power.
      • It's usually assumed that beauty is, almost tautologically, an ‘aesthetic’ category, which puts it, according to many, on a collision course with the ethical.
      • Although The Swan bills itself tautologically as ‘the most unique competition ever’, there's nothing special or shocking about full-body liposuction and total facial reconstruction any more.
      • Or is knowledge, tautologically, simply what the leading professors in each field declare it to be?
  • tautologist

  • noun
    • Photography is not necessarily photography and only tautologists would disagree with this.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As a meal for the mind, this great tautologist serves us here a communion wafer - thin and without body.
      • The great tautologists, creation scientists, persist in wilfully confusing fact with theory.
      • A sports commentator and noted tautologist once spoke of a player making ‘forward progress’.
      • The tautologists explore the implications of tautological statements, which they claim contain pure truth.
  • tautologize

  • verb tɔːˈtɒlədʒʌɪztɔˈtɑləˌdʒaɪz
    [no object]
    • Say something tautological; utter a tautology.

      Instead of resuming, the next sentence retraces, kneads, worries, tautologizes the foregoing.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As for other testing steps, they are the same as those described above and are not tautologized again.
      • You ignored my reply and chose merely to tautologize your own application of the husband and wife example.
  • tautologous

  • adjective tɔːˈtɒləɡəs
    • These terms, as pointed out in other parts of this book, are ambiguous, open-ended, and often tautologous.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Used in the objective sense of breach of obligation, however, ‘fault’ is simply tautologous, unless the particular obligation itself incorporates subjective elements.
      • The word ‘until’ does in my view have as its normal English meaning a meaning which is sometimes encapsulated in the rather tautologous phrase ‘unless and until’.
      • For many people, however, especially in England, the usage is tautologous.
      • The adjectives ‘typical’ and ‘real’ make the term ‘local derby’ seem for a moment less tautologous.

Origin

Mid 16th century: via late Latin from Greek, from tautologos 'repeating what has been said', from tauto- 'same' + -logos (see -logy).

Definition of tautology in US English:

tautology

nountôˈtäləjētɔˈtɑlədʒi
  • 1The saying of the same thing twice in different words, generally considered to be a fault of style (e.g., they arrived one after the other in succession).

    冗词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Julian concurred that evenings set aside for communication with ‘dead angels’ (I'm sure there's some tautology in there) were right up his street and he couldn't believe he'd missed it.
    • Redundancy and tautology are undesirable, and a sign of less than careful writing.
    • The footpath outside the front of our house is flanked on both sides (is that tautology?) with low bushes.
    • It is conceivable that the key to truth lies in tautology and redundancy.
    • But really, spinning out some kind of clever model to illustrate that idea is unnecessary tautology: I can say it in just a few simple words.
    Synonyms
    repetition, repetitiveness, repetitiousness, reiteration, redundancy, superfluity, periphrasis, iteration, duplication
    1. 1.1 A phrase or expression in which the same thing is said twice in different words.
      同义反复的话语
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Incidentally, white jasmine is a tautology in the Indian context.
      • But then, Coward himself was less refined than he thought: ‘The general consensus of opinion,’ he has Hugo say, two tautologies in a mere five words.
      • Note the tautology in the first sentence, the feeble attempt at punnery.
      • I'm not saying he is a sloppy reviewer, because the phrase ‘sloppy reviewer’ is a tautology when it comes to the press.
    2. 1.2Logic A statement that is true by necessity or by virtue of its logical form.
      〔逻〕重言式
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some authors treated the quantity theory as a matter of causal relation and explanation, often differing as to the content and direction of explanation, whereas others saw it as a truism, identity or tautology.
      • Tautologies are statements true by definition and so are quite incapable of empirical refutation or prediction (insofar as a prediction in science must be empirically falsifiable).
      • The past, in effect, is a tautology; it is true by virtue of its logical form alone.
      • It doesn't affect the validity of the statement, so you can include it without destroying your tautology.
      • This coinage has often provoked the accusation that nothing is really being asserted in the argument for natural selection: since fitness can only be defined by survival the phrase is a tautology.

Origin

Mid 16th century: via late Latin from Greek, from tautologos ‘repeating what has been said’, from tauto- ‘same’ + -logos (see -logy).

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