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词汇 utopian
释义

Definition of utopian in English:

utopian

adjective juːˈtəʊpɪənjuˈtoʊpiən
  • Modelled on or aiming for a state in which everything is perfect; idealistic.

    a utopian ideology
    it is easy to dismiss this as naive or utopian
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Progressive reform aims to move ahead toward an ideal or utopian future.
    • We had too many utopian ideals force-fed to us to believe that the EU is the answer to all our problems.
    • He was committed to utopian politics which sought to create a human society informed by the highest artistic ideals.
    • The exhibition features detailed but unrealised designs for futuristic new ways of living and utopian ideals of the perfect living space.
    • It was a time of struggle, but it was also a time of utopian hope.
    • Every era has its utopian movements that hold out the promise of social perfectability.
    • In other words, modernity has become critical of modernism and of its own utopian absolutism.
    • This alternative to capitalist globalization, of course, sounds very utopian.
    • Internationalism is not simply a utopian ideal, but an urgent practical necessity.
    • A deeply divided political class nourished a range of conflicting and often utopian ideological goals.
    • Whatever else they may have been, they were not utopian social engineers.
    • Jones also fills the text with knowledgeable references to bee-keeping and the apian colony as utopian ideal.
    • Their concern is that utopian aspirations towards a new peaceful world order will simply absolutize conflicts and make them more intractable.
    • As the brutal realities of civil war exploded the idealistic notion of America as a utopian paradise, romantic naturalism lost its allure.
    • This time there is no grand strategic vision to work toward, no utopian ideals.
    • First and perhaps most important is a resistance to utopian thinking.
    • These books are an indictment of uncompromising, fanatical, and utopian ideology.
    • Let me emphasise the point that the establishment of such a society is not some kind of utopian dream.
    • No matter how corrupt and depraved it is in practice, the organisation's sunny utopian image endures.
    • At that point, science and the transformation of society were necessarily seen in utopian terms.
    Synonyms
    unworldly, non-materialistic, non-material, immaterial
    progressive, reforming, socialist
    ideal, paradisal, heavenly, idyllic, blissful, divine, sublime, Elysian, perfect
    literary Arcadian, Erewhonian
    rare Edenic, paradisiacal, paradisaical, paradisical
    idealistic, visionary, perfectionist, romantic, idealized, fairy-tale, quixotic, starry-eyed, fanciful, unrealistic, impracticable
noun juːˈtəʊpɪənjuˈtoʊpiən
  • An idealistic reformer.

    he describes himself as an educational Utopian
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Far from being armchair utopians, jurisdictionalist and regalist writers collaborated with statesmen to bring about reform.
    • They find that senior military leaders tend to be technological utopians incapable of using historical perspectives and cultural insights to shape the future military.
    • Were they courageous visionaries, or romantic utopians?
    • There was no stopping the free-market utopians ' cultural momentum, in part because the crisis was quickly contained and the paper boom roared on.
    • How can utopians dream of changing the world when it is so difficult to lose an inch off one's waistline?
    • It is just the kind of thing the utopians in government wanted to try to alleviate, yet they have made it worse.
    • But I urge you not to be deceived by the false promise of utopians that we can somehow create the peace of Heaven here on earth.
    • It is not only radical utopians, however, who feel inheritance is unjust, but also conservatives have argued that inheritance stifles the entrepreneurial capacity of capitalism.
    • And to think, feeble-minded utopians like myself have denigrated what should be a time of dour reflection.
    • Catering for the needs of the populace appears to have been a major preoccupation of utopians.
    • Sadly, web utopians will just have to accept that the internet is ultimately no different to that previously-hailed great leveller: the printed word.
    • We will no longer be able to count on human nature to serve as a source of resistance to radical utopians because human nature will become more malleable.
    • The idea of a classical republic inspired a tradition of thought which, overtaken by the new politics of reason of state in early modern times, was preserved largely in the writings of philosophers, utopians, and pamphleteers.
    • The utopians ' mistake of hyperrationalism is also one of the errors of the post-modernists, who hold that irrational prejudices may be overcome by multiculturalist homilies.
    • Throughout the twentieth century, radicals, revolutionaries, feminists, utopians and unionists competed for their hearts and minds to lead the people's procession.
    • Dropping out was the great weakness of the sixties utopians.
    • In 1968, who would have believed it possible that the left would be home to the dreary old ‘realists’ while the right would be full of utopians?
    • Students, passionate idealists by nature, but in a different camp from the old-school utopians, were most sensitive to the faults of their society.
    • As ever, the utopians and cynics have both jumped into the fray.
    • These cooperators were not utopians, but rather male heads of households seeking to make it to old age without upsetting the status quo.
    Synonyms
    utopian, visionary, wishful thinker, pipe-dreamer, fantasist, fantasizer, romantic, romanticist, romancer, castle-builder, walter mitty, don quixote, dreamer, daydreamer, impractical person, unrealistic person

Origin

Mid 16th century: from utopia + -an.

Definition of utopian in US English:

utopian

adjectivejuˈtoʊpiənyo͞oˈtōpēən
  • Modeled on or aiming for a state in which everything is perfect; idealistic.

    a utopian ideology
    it is easy to dismiss this as naive or utopian
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This alternative to capitalist globalization, of course, sounds very utopian.
    • No matter how corrupt and depraved it is in practice, the organisation's sunny utopian image endures.
    • This time there is no grand strategic vision to work toward, no utopian ideals.
    • Whatever else they may have been, they were not utopian social engineers.
    • As the brutal realities of civil war exploded the idealistic notion of America as a utopian paradise, romantic naturalism lost its allure.
    • The exhibition features detailed but unrealised designs for futuristic new ways of living and utopian ideals of the perfect living space.
    • We had too many utopian ideals force-fed to us to believe that the EU is the answer to all our problems.
    • Progressive reform aims to move ahead toward an ideal or utopian future.
    • In other words, modernity has become critical of modernism and of its own utopian absolutism.
    • It was a time of struggle, but it was also a time of utopian hope.
    • First and perhaps most important is a resistance to utopian thinking.
    • A deeply divided political class nourished a range of conflicting and often utopian ideological goals.
    • Their concern is that utopian aspirations towards a new peaceful world order will simply absolutize conflicts and make them more intractable.
    • Let me emphasise the point that the establishment of such a society is not some kind of utopian dream.
    • He was committed to utopian politics which sought to create a human society informed by the highest artistic ideals.
    • At that point, science and the transformation of society were necessarily seen in utopian terms.
    • These books are an indictment of uncompromising, fanatical, and utopian ideology.
    • Jones also fills the text with knowledgeable references to bee-keeping and the apian colony as utopian ideal.
    • Internationalism is not simply a utopian ideal, but an urgent practical necessity.
    • Every era has its utopian movements that hold out the promise of social perfectability.
    Synonyms
    unworldly, non-materialistic, non-material, immaterial
    idealistic, visionary, perfectionist, romantic, idealized, fairy-tale, quixotic, starry-eyed, fanciful, unrealistic, impracticable
nounjuˈtoʊpiənyo͞oˈtōpēən
  • An idealistic reformer.

    he describes himself as an educational Utopian
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Throughout the twentieth century, radicals, revolutionaries, feminists, utopians and unionists competed for their hearts and minds to lead the people's procession.
    • We will no longer be able to count on human nature to serve as a source of resistance to radical utopians because human nature will become more malleable.
    • There was no stopping the free-market utopians ' cultural momentum, in part because the crisis was quickly contained and the paper boom roared on.
    • They find that senior military leaders tend to be technological utopians incapable of using historical perspectives and cultural insights to shape the future military.
    • It is not only radical utopians, however, who feel inheritance is unjust, but also conservatives have argued that inheritance stifles the entrepreneurial capacity of capitalism.
    • Dropping out was the great weakness of the sixties utopians.
    • Were they courageous visionaries, or romantic utopians?
    • The idea of a classical republic inspired a tradition of thought which, overtaken by the new politics of reason of state in early modern times, was preserved largely in the writings of philosophers, utopians, and pamphleteers.
    • Sadly, web utopians will just have to accept that the internet is ultimately no different to that previously-hailed great leveller: the printed word.
    • It is just the kind of thing the utopians in government wanted to try to alleviate, yet they have made it worse.
    • And to think, feeble-minded utopians like myself have denigrated what should be a time of dour reflection.
    • How can utopians dream of changing the world when it is so difficult to lose an inch off one's waistline?
    • Far from being armchair utopians, jurisdictionalist and regalist writers collaborated with statesmen to bring about reform.
    • In 1968, who would have believed it possible that the left would be home to the dreary old ‘realists’ while the right would be full of utopians?
    • As ever, the utopians and cynics have both jumped into the fray.
    • The utopians ' mistake of hyperrationalism is also one of the errors of the post-modernists, who hold that irrational prejudices may be overcome by multiculturalist homilies.
    • Catering for the needs of the populace appears to have been a major preoccupation of utopians.
    • Students, passionate idealists by nature, but in a different camp from the old-school utopians, were most sensitive to the faults of their society.
    • These cooperators were not utopians, but rather male heads of households seeking to make it to old age without upsetting the status quo.
    • But I urge you not to be deceived by the false promise of utopians that we can somehow create the peace of Heaven here on earth.
    Synonyms
    utopian, visionary, wishful thinker, pipe-dreamer, fantasist, fantasizer, romantic, romanticist, romancer, castle-builder, walter mitty, don quixote, dreamer, daydreamer, impractical person, unrealistic person

Origin

Mid 16th century: from utopia + -an.

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