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词汇 utter
释义

utter1

adjective ˈʌtəˈədər
  • attributive Complete; absolute.

    完全的,彻底的,十足的

    Charlotte stared at her in utter amazement

    夏洛特盯着她看,完全惊呆了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The look Evangeline gave me was one of complete and utter amazement.
    • To my utter amazement, she hardly cried for more than a few seconds!
    • The night had been a mess, an absolute, utter disaster.
    • He looked back and there was Megan, standing at the door with a tear stained face, her expression showing pure and utter confusion and disbelief.
    • Your first thought might be to regard this as utter lunacy.
    • Such behavior exemplifies the utter contempt in which he was held by U.S. officials.
    • He looked at me for a moment in utter confusion, then snapped his fingers as if he suddenly realised who I was.
    • To walk into a bar even with a toy gun was an act of absolute and utter madness.
    • The rest of the night was filled with small talk and other utter nonsense.
    • You seem to have found a balance between absolute asceticism and utter hedonism.
    • To his utter horror and amazement, 20 to 30 journalists were there to meet him.
    • I believe that what has happened is nothing short of an absolute and utter tragedy.
    • Another persistent theme is the utter disregard for the health and safety of working people.
    • The general manager stared at him in utter amazement.
    • There is no doubt that people listening to this will be absolutely flabbergasted by the utter waste of time that has gone on here tonight.
    • She later apologised but the judge said she was a ‘harridan’ who had acted like ‘an utter and absolute maniac’.
    • But, being a total and utter obsessive perfectionist about most things, it has been a good challenge for me to leave it very imperfect.
    • To my complete and utter amazement, I felt okay, not just physically but emotionally as well.
    • The utter inconsistency is absolutely breathtaking.
    • He just looked at Adam in absolute, utter disgust and contempt.
    Synonyms
    complete, total, absolute, thorough, perfect, downright, out-and-out, outright, thoroughgoing, all-out, sheer, positive, prize, rank, pure, dyed-in-the-wool, deep-dyed, real, veritable, consummate, categorical, unmitigated, unqualified, unadulterated, unalloyed, unconditional, unequivocal, full, unlimited, limitless, infinite, ultimate
    British informal right, proper
    archaic arrant

Origin

Old English ūtera, ūttra 'outer', comparative of ūt 'out'; compare with outer.

  • There are two utters in English. Old English, ūttra meaning ‘outer’, is the comparative of ūt ‘out’, just as inner is of in; it was in very frequent use in this sense from around 1400 to 1620 (Milton Paradise Lost: ‘Drive them out From all Heav'ns bounds into the utter Deep’). The sense ‘extreme, complete’ became very common from around 1515 (Shakespeare Henry VI, Part 1: ‘The utter losse of all the Realme’). The other utter is from Middle Dutch. An early, now obsolete use, was ‘put (goods) on to the market, sell’; later meaning ‘circulate (money) as legal tender’ and ‘publish’. The basic notion is one of ‘put forth’ which is carried over into the meaning ‘declare, speak’.

Rhymes

abutter, aflutter, butter, Calcutta, clutter, constructor, cutter, declutter, flutter, gutter, mutter, nutter, scutter, shutter, splutter, sputter, strutter, stutter

utter2

verb ˈʌtəˈədər
[with object]
  • 1Make (a sound) with one's voice.

    发出(声音)

    he uttered an exasperated snort

    他愤怒地哼了哼。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Not a sound was uttered, and it seemed that everyone was holding their breath.
    • He looked thoughtful for a moment, then he uttered a low sound of understanding.
    • Many uttered sounds of warm appreciation while giving a standing ovation when the show concluded.
    • There is someone though that could make that claim but has never uttered a peep.
    • Arthur opened his mouth to protest or demand an explanation - but let his mouth hang open without uttering a sound.
    • You could actually participate in telling a lie without uttering a single sound.
    • She could not even utter a cry of pain, just a short gasp of disbelief.
    • Stepping back, he opened his mouth to speak but could not utter a sound.
    • My throat was so parched that I could barely utter a sound.
    • The now familiar voice sounded yet a third time, uttering the first sound I heard after my prayer.
    • She stuttered awkwardly, trying to introduce herself, incapable of uttering a coherent sound.
    • He tossed his head slightly, and uttered a small sound, barely an exhalation.
    • Her terror was far too great to permit her mouth to utter a sound.
    • The press politely looked the other way, never uttering a peep.
    • Matt nodded in her direction, not uttering a single sound.
    • Her mouth had gone so dry she could not utter a sound.
    • She shakes her head, nods and shrugs, but won't utter a sound, even when asked direct questions.
    • He panted, tried to speak but was unable to utter a sound.
    • Julia uttered a tiny sound, a sort of squeak of surprise.
    • Adriane uttered a weak cry as she tripped over her own feet, exhausted.
    • He was so surprised by this sudden attack that he didn't utter a sound.
    • As if on key, she utters one of her old undignified yelps because her newly distinguished father walks into the room.
    Synonyms
    emit, let out, give, produce, give vent to, issue, come out with, breathe
    1. 1.1 Say (something) aloud.
      说出
      they are busily scribbling down every word she utters

      他们忙着把她说出的每个字都记下来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • He can barely conceal his contempt when he utters the words, ‘liberal intelligencia’.
      • When she is gone, Jack angrily punches the air and utters a curse.
      • Before slipping into unconsciousness, he uttered just five more words.
      • Edwards, as nearly as I can tell, never utters a word without one or more hands gesturing in some significant, word-intensifying manner.
      • He acknowledged that it would not have been out of character for him to have uttered such a phrase.
      • The little boy utters the same encouraging words she used to cheer him up.
      • Tall and well-built he never uttered a wrong word on the field of play.
      • "No, " Jim replies, uttering what is perhaps the single saddest word in the book.
      • Karen closed her eyes and drew in several sharp breaths as he uttered those words.
      • It was at this point that he uttered his now infamous statement that ‘when the seagulls follow the trawler it is because they think sardines will be thrown into the sea’.
      • She regretted the words the moment she uttered them.
      • She just about managed to utter the last two words before she pushed away his hands, buried her face in her own skirts and burst into tears.
      • The word dude is uttered all the time in LA, in casual conversation, in business meetings, and from the pulpit.
      • ‘It's shocking news’ were the words uttered by each and every farmer interviewed by the Western People.
      • I uttered a single swear word and looked away impatiently.
      • When the phrase ‘electronic music’ is uttered, several things come to my mind.
      • The defendant is entitled to particulars of where and when the slander was alleged to have been uttered.
      • She blinked stupidly at him, too shocked to utter a word.
      • The threatening tone in which he uttered those words would once have made her flinch, but she did not.
      • We all walked back to the van not uttering even a word; we dropped everyone at home.
      • ‘I love you’ - three simple words uttered millions of times a day by millions of people, some of whom might even mean it.
      • While I disagree with him on many issues, he utters some uncomfortable truths.
      • He probably utters the word ‘hipster’ 20 times a day before breakfast.
      Synonyms
      voice, express, put into words, speak, say, deliver, sound, mouth, breathe, articulate, pronounce, enunciate, verbalize, vocalize, state, declare
  • 2Law
    Put (forged money) into circulation.

    〔律〕使用(伪钞)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • That man, who had pleaded guilty to forging and uttering, filled out his electoral return wrongly, took money that he said he would not take, and filled in his ministerial return as being nil.
    • He was once arrested on suspicion of having uttered forged bills.
    • A day later he was granted bail for offences of conspiracy to utter counterfeit currency and conspiracy to defraud.
    • There was one offence after the other: covering up the books, uttering, forging, and falsifying cheques, and on top of that there were five drink-driving convictions.

Derivatives

  • utterable

  • adjective ˈʌt(ə)rəb(ə)lˈəd(ə)rəb(ə)l
    • The visible, rather than being subsidiary to the spoken word, repeatedly encompassed both the utterable and the unutterable.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In his conception, representation comprised two essential elements, the visible and the utterable.
      • There is nothing she can say, for the cause of her anxiety is not utterable.
  • utterer

  • noun ˈʌtərəˈəd(ə)rər
    • The canonical punishment for theft was amputation of a hand, for example, and the utterer of blasphemy could have his tongue cut out.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Every ‘utterance’ is therefore laden with the social and political intentions of the utterer and the social and political expectations of the receiver.
      • If we really believe that God speaks through the Church then of course we believe that the Church will utter things which even the utterer does not fully comprehend.
      • In ‘The Discourse of History,’ Barthes parallels the objective type of historian's concealment of himself as utterer of his own discourse to that of the so called ‘realist’ novelist.
      • New sets of words, new collocations of old phrases are new, whatever the expressed intention of the utterer.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Middle Dutch ūteren 'speak, make known, give currency to coins'.

utter1

adjectiveˈədərˈədər
  • attributive Complete; absolute.

    完全的,彻底的,十足的

    Charles stared at her in utter amazement

    夏洛特盯着她看,完全惊呆了。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Your first thought might be to regard this as utter lunacy.
    • To my complete and utter amazement, I felt okay, not just physically but emotionally as well.
    • The look Evangeline gave me was one of complete and utter amazement.
    • Such behavior exemplifies the utter contempt in which he was held by U.S. officials.
    • He looked back and there was Megan, standing at the door with a tear stained face, her expression showing pure and utter confusion and disbelief.
    • To his utter horror and amazement, 20 to 30 journalists were there to meet him.
    • I believe that what has happened is nothing short of an absolute and utter tragedy.
    • To walk into a bar even with a toy gun was an act of absolute and utter madness.
    • To my utter amazement, she hardly cried for more than a few seconds!
    • He just looked at Adam in absolute, utter disgust and contempt.
    • But, being a total and utter obsessive perfectionist about most things, it has been a good challenge for me to leave it very imperfect.
    • The general manager stared at him in utter amazement.
    • You seem to have found a balance between absolute asceticism and utter hedonism.
    • There is no doubt that people listening to this will be absolutely flabbergasted by the utter waste of time that has gone on here tonight.
    • The utter inconsistency is absolutely breathtaking.
    • The night had been a mess, an absolute, utter disaster.
    • She later apologised but the judge said she was a ‘harridan’ who had acted like ‘an utter and absolute maniac’.
    • The rest of the night was filled with small talk and other utter nonsense.
    • He looked at me for a moment in utter confusion, then snapped his fingers as if he suddenly realised who I was.
    • Another persistent theme is the utter disregard for the health and safety of working people.
    Synonyms
    complete, total, absolute, thorough, perfect, downright, out-and-out, outright, thoroughgoing, all-out, sheer, positive, prize, rank, pure, dyed-in-the-wool, deep-dyed, real, veritable, consummate, categorical, unmitigated, unqualified, unadulterated, unalloyed, unconditional, unequivocal, full, unlimited, limitless, infinite, ultimate

Origin

Old English ūtera, ūttra ‘outer’, comparative of ūt ‘out’; compare with outer.

utter2

verbˈədərˈədər
[with object]
  • 1Make (a sound) with one's voice.

    发出(声音)

    he uttered an exasperated snort

    他愤怒地哼了哼。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He was so surprised by this sudden attack that he didn't utter a sound.
    • She shakes her head, nods and shrugs, but won't utter a sound, even when asked direct questions.
    • The press politely looked the other way, never uttering a peep.
    • She could not even utter a cry of pain, just a short gasp of disbelief.
    • He looked thoughtful for a moment, then he uttered a low sound of understanding.
    • The now familiar voice sounded yet a third time, uttering the first sound I heard after my prayer.
    • Many uttered sounds of warm appreciation while giving a standing ovation when the show concluded.
    • My throat was so parched that I could barely utter a sound.
    • You could actually participate in telling a lie without uttering a single sound.
    • He panted, tried to speak but was unable to utter a sound.
    • Matt nodded in her direction, not uttering a single sound.
    • Her terror was far too great to permit her mouth to utter a sound.
    • Adriane uttered a weak cry as she tripped over her own feet, exhausted.
    • Not a sound was uttered, and it seemed that everyone was holding their breath.
    • Stepping back, he opened his mouth to speak but could not utter a sound.
    • He tossed his head slightly, and uttered a small sound, barely an exhalation.
    • Arthur opened his mouth to protest or demand an explanation - but let his mouth hang open without uttering a sound.
    • She stuttered awkwardly, trying to introduce herself, incapable of uttering a coherent sound.
    • Her mouth had gone so dry she could not utter a sound.
    • There is someone though that could make that claim but has never uttered a peep.
    • As if on key, she utters one of her old undignified yelps because her newly distinguished father walks into the room.
    • Julia uttered a tiny sound, a sort of squeak of surprise.
    Synonyms
    emit, let out, give, produce, give vent to, issue, come out with, breathe
    1. 1.1 Say (something) aloud.
      说出
      they are busily scribbling down every word she utters

      他们忙着把她说出的每个字都记下来。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘It's shocking news’ were the words uttered by each and every farmer interviewed by the Western People.
      • Karen closed her eyes and drew in several sharp breaths as he uttered those words.
      • Tall and well-built he never uttered a wrong word on the field of play.
      • The little boy utters the same encouraging words she used to cheer him up.
      • The defendant is entitled to particulars of where and when the slander was alleged to have been uttered.
      • He acknowledged that it would not have been out of character for him to have uttered such a phrase.
      • When the phrase ‘electronic music’ is uttered, several things come to my mind.
      • When she is gone, Jack angrily punches the air and utters a curse.
      • She regretted the words the moment she uttered them.
      • I uttered a single swear word and looked away impatiently.
      • She blinked stupidly at him, too shocked to utter a word.
      • The threatening tone in which he uttered those words would once have made her flinch, but she did not.
      • Before slipping into unconsciousness, he uttered just five more words.
      • He probably utters the word ‘hipster’ 20 times a day before breakfast.
      • Edwards, as nearly as I can tell, never utters a word without one or more hands gesturing in some significant, word-intensifying manner.
      • ‘I love you’ - three simple words uttered millions of times a day by millions of people, some of whom might even mean it.
      • "No, " Jim replies, uttering what is perhaps the single saddest word in the book.
      • While I disagree with him on many issues, he utters some uncomfortable truths.
      • The word dude is uttered all the time in LA, in casual conversation, in business meetings, and from the pulpit.
      • She just about managed to utter the last two words before she pushed away his hands, buried her face in her own skirts and burst into tears.
      • It was at this point that he uttered his now infamous statement that ‘when the seagulls follow the trawler it is because they think sardines will be thrown into the sea’.
      • We all walked back to the van not uttering even a word; we dropped everyone at home.
      • He can barely conceal his contempt when he utters the words, ‘liberal intelligencia’.
      Synonyms
      voice, express, put into words, speak, say, deliver, sound, mouth, breathe, articulate, pronounce, enunciate, verbalize, vocalize, state, declare
  • 2Law
    Put (forged money) into circulation.

    〔律〕使用(伪钞)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A day later he was granted bail for offences of conspiracy to utter counterfeit currency and conspiracy to defraud.
    • That man, who had pleaded guilty to forging and uttering, filled out his electoral return wrongly, took money that he said he would not take, and filled in his ministerial return as being nil.
    • There was one offence after the other: covering up the books, uttering, forging, and falsifying cheques, and on top of that there were five drink-driving convictions.
    • He was once arrested on suspicion of having uttered forged bills.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Middle Dutch ūteren ‘speak, make known, give currency to coins’.

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