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词汇 variola
释义

Definition of variola in English:

variola

noun vəˈrʌɪələ
Medicine
  • technical term for smallpox
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other viruses in this group that can cause infection in humans include variola, vaccinia (used in smallpox vaccine), and cowpox viruses.
    • Stocks of variola, the virus that causes the disease, remained in two locations - one in the United States and one in Russia.
    • No current technology is capable of discriminating variola from vaccinia (ie, the acute infectious disease caused by smallpox vaccination).
    • It suggested that immunizing humans against smallpox might protect them against genetically engineered variola as well.
    • The Smallpox virus, or variola, has been wreaking havoc across the globe for thousands of years.

Derivatives

  • variolar

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • Seven made rapid recoveries with minimal scarring, one showed no benefit, and one died (apparently of variolar pneumonia).
  • variolous

  • adjective vəˈrʌɪələs
    archaic
    • Infected with or relating to smallpox.

      a variolous lesion
      Example sentencesExamples
      • During the time she remained in the infected room, variolous matter was inserted into both her arms, but without any further effect than in the preceding case.
      • In order to determine this, a non-vaccinated child was inoculated with the serous fluid obtained from these variolous papules, and the result was a generalized, confluent small-pox.
      • In about 1721, local minister Cotton Mather - perhaps best known for his role in the witchcraft trials - was among the first in America to experiment with variolous inoculation for smallpox.

Origin

Late 18th century: from medieval Latin, literally 'pustule, pock', from Latin varius 'diverse'.

Definition of variola in US English:

variola

noun
Medicine
  • technical term for smallpox
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other viruses in this group that can cause infection in humans include variola, vaccinia (used in smallpox vaccine), and cowpox viruses.
    • The Smallpox virus, or variola, has been wreaking havoc across the globe for thousands of years.
    • No current technology is capable of discriminating variola from vaccinia (ie, the acute infectious disease caused by smallpox vaccination).
    • It suggested that immunizing humans against smallpox might protect them against genetically engineered variola as well.
    • Stocks of variola, the virus that causes the disease, remained in two locations - one in the United States and one in Russia.

Origin

Late 18th century: from medieval Latin, literally ‘pustule, pock’, from Latin varius ‘diverse’.

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