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词汇 turbid
释义

Definition of turbid in English:

turbid

adjective ˈtəːbɪdˈtərbəd
  • 1(of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter.

    (液体)浑浊的,污浊的

    the turbid estuary

    浑浊的河口。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Although they prefer clear, fresh running water, they seasonally adapt to turbid water caused by runoff and flooding during the rainy season.
    • He and the wise men went before the rest to scout the place, and suddenly, he saw a joyless woods leaning over turbid and bloody water.
    • Cloudy or turbid water can quickly clog a filter and shorten the life of the unit.
    • Visual signals are also used in aquatic environments, however turbid water reduces visibility very rapidly and may adversely effect visual communication.
    • Bullheads and catfish are often associated with muddy, turbid waterbodies, and thus many people have a low opinion of them.
    • They bravely endured these tempests and continued to fight valiantly across the turbid depths to reach their goal…
    • Generally speaking, turbid natural water is not very harmful to people.
    • But after mechanical fishing dredges destroyed the oyster reefs early in the 20th Century, the water became increasingly turbid and oxygen deficient.
    • If you put it in a glass, you can see it's turbid.
    • The turbid water should be cleared before chlorination.
    • The swamp itself was muddy, turbid, and infested with biting gnats and mosquitoes.
    • During these times it is easier to see fish than at times when the water is more turbulent and turbid.
    • When the water flows out it is warm but often turbid.
    • Algae then grow on the surface and bottom-dwelling plants, deprived of light and oxygen, die off making the water even more turbid and inhospitable to fish and other life.
    Synonyms
    murky, muddy, thick
    opaque, cloudy, clouded
    North American riled, roily, roiled
    rare feculent
    1. 1.1 Confused or obscure in meaning or effect.
      a turbid piece of cinéma vérité

      〈喻〉一部污秽的写实电影。

Derivatives

  • turbidity

  • noun təːˈbɪdɪtitərˈbɪdədi
    • They increase turbidity, feed on molluscs, crustaceans, insect larvae, plankton and seeds and carry the anchor worm that harms native fish such as the Murray cod and silver perch.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The region's health officials now require lower levels of turbidity in drinking water.
      • Suspended solids and turbidity were significantly greater in the small gizzard shad treatment relative to the other treatments.
      • Increases in turbidity can cause displacement of many fish species.
      • Under certain conditions either limited aggregation, as evidenced by turbidity, or the formation of two distinct liquid phases was observed.
  • turbidly

  • adverb
    • Phoenicians creatively and turbidly cope with their water emergency.
  • turbidness

  • noun ˈtəːbɪdnəsˈtərbədnəs
    • Water turbidness can be simulated with a fog effect.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the figurative sense): from Latin turbidus, from turba 'a crowd, a disturbance'.

  • trouble from Middle English:

    Our word trouble comes, by way of Old French truble, from Latin turbidus ‘disturbed, turbid’, source of turbid (early 17th century), and related to disturb (Middle English), perturb (Late Middle English), and turbulent (mid 16th century). From the start, in the 13th century, it meant ‘difficulty or problems’. ‘Man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward’ is from the biblical book of Job who was a virtuous man that God tested by sending him many troubles. Most people now think of the Troubles in Northern Ireland as beginning in the early 1970s, but the same term applied to the unrest around the partition of Ireland in 1921, and in an 1880 glossary of words used in Antrim and Down the Troubles are defined as ‘the Irish rebellion of 1641’. The first troubleshooters had a very specific occupation. In the early years of the 20th century they mended faults on telegraph or telephone lines.

Definition of turbid in US English:

turbid

adjectiveˈtərbədˈtərbəd
  • 1(of a liquid) cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter.

    (液体)浑浊的,污浊的

    the turbid estuary

    浑浊的河口。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When the water flows out it is warm but often turbid.
    • Although they prefer clear, fresh running water, they seasonally adapt to turbid water caused by runoff and flooding during the rainy season.
    • They bravely endured these tempests and continued to fight valiantly across the turbid depths to reach their goal…
    • The turbid water should be cleared before chlorination.
    • But after mechanical fishing dredges destroyed the oyster reefs early in the 20th Century, the water became increasingly turbid and oxygen deficient.
    • If you put it in a glass, you can see it's turbid.
    • Generally speaking, turbid natural water is not very harmful to people.
    • Bullheads and catfish are often associated with muddy, turbid waterbodies, and thus many people have a low opinion of them.
    • The swamp itself was muddy, turbid, and infested with biting gnats and mosquitoes.
    • Visual signals are also used in aquatic environments, however turbid water reduces visibility very rapidly and may adversely effect visual communication.
    • Cloudy or turbid water can quickly clog a filter and shorten the life of the unit.
    • He and the wise men went before the rest to scout the place, and suddenly, he saw a joyless woods leaning over turbid and bloody water.
    • During these times it is easier to see fish than at times when the water is more turbulent and turbid.
    • Algae then grow on the surface and bottom-dwelling plants, deprived of light and oxygen, die off making the water even more turbid and inhospitable to fish and other life.
    Synonyms
    murky, muddy, thick
    1. 1.1 Confused or obscure in meaning or effect.
      a turbid piece of cinéma vérité

      〈喻〉一部污秽的写实电影。

Usage

Is it turbid or turgid? Turbid is used of a liquid or color to mean ‘muddy, not clear’: turbid water. Turgid means ‘swollen, inflated, enlarged’: turgid veins. Both turbid and turgid can also be used to describe language or literary style: as such, turbid means ‘confused, muddled’ (the turbid utterances of Carlyle), and turgid means ‘pompous, bombastic’ (a turgid and pretentious essay)

Origin

Late Middle English (in the figurative sense): from Latin turbidus, from turba ‘a crowd, a disturbance’.

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