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词汇 teosinte
释义

Definition of teosinte in English:

teosinte

noun ˌtiːəʊˈsɪnteɪˌtē-ōˈsintē
mass noun
  • A Mexican grass which is grown as fodder and is considered to be one of the parent plants of modern maize.

    墨西哥类蜀黍,玉蜀黍墨西哥亚种

    Zea mays subsp. mexicana, family Gramineae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In fact, teosinte is so unlike modern corn, 19th century botanists did not even consider the two to be related.
    • Consequently, they will help to increase our understanding of the gene-flow process in Mexico and Central America where teosinte and maize populations grow in geographic proximity and flower synchronously.
    • Yet archaeological evidence indicates that people were cultivating teosinte, the ancestor of domesticated maize, more than 7,000 years ago.
    • For decades plant biologists have been arguing about whether domestic maize is really a descendant of teosinte, a Mexican grass.
    • Plants grown from teosinte seeds were pollinated with maize pollen.
    • Comparison of these sequences with those from modern day maize and teosinte samples confirmed modern alleles were present in Mexican maize some 4400 years ago.
    • We also examine genetic variation in teosinte for several quantitative traits that differentiate maize and teosinte.
    • We observed a relatively low, although significant, level of differentiation between maize and teosinte.
    • Even today, the original lineage of crop corn survives in a lanky grass called teosinte, which has tiny stubs of seeds that only a botanist could love.
    • In corn, for example, just five regions explain most of the difference between modern crops and wild teosinte.
    • Subspecies mexicana is the teosinte that grows most commonly in maize fields and has been observed to hybridize readily with maize.
    • After retirement, he did extensive genetic experiments and became convinced that a rather small number of mutations could convert teosinte into a reasonable facsimile of maize.

Origin

Late 19th century: from French téosinté, from Nahuatl teocintli, apparently from teo:tl 'god' + cintli 'dried ear of maize'.

Definition of teosinte in US English:

teosinte

nounˌtē-ōˈsintē
  • A Mexican grass that is grown as fodder and is considered to be one of the parent plants of modern corn.

    墨西哥类蜀黍,玉蜀黍墨西哥亚种

    Zea mays subsp. mexicana, family Gramineae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Consequently, they will help to increase our understanding of the gene-flow process in Mexico and Central America where teosinte and maize populations grow in geographic proximity and flower synchronously.
    • Subspecies mexicana is the teosinte that grows most commonly in maize fields and has been observed to hybridize readily with maize.
    • We also examine genetic variation in teosinte for several quantitative traits that differentiate maize and teosinte.
    • In corn, for example, just five regions explain most of the difference between modern crops and wild teosinte.
    • Plants grown from teosinte seeds were pollinated with maize pollen.
    • After retirement, he did extensive genetic experiments and became convinced that a rather small number of mutations could convert teosinte into a reasonable facsimile of maize.
    • Yet archaeological evidence indicates that people were cultivating teosinte, the ancestor of domesticated maize, more than 7,000 years ago.
    • For decades plant biologists have been arguing about whether domestic maize is really a descendant of teosinte, a Mexican grass.
    • Comparison of these sequences with those from modern day maize and teosinte samples confirmed modern alleles were present in Mexican maize some 4400 years ago.
    • We observed a relatively low, although significant, level of differentiation between maize and teosinte.
    • In fact, teosinte is so unlike modern corn, 19th century botanists did not even consider the two to be related.
    • Even today, the original lineage of crop corn survives in a lanky grass called teosinte, which has tiny stubs of seeds that only a botanist could love.

Origin

Late 19th century: from French téosinté, from Nahuatl teocintli, apparently from teo:tl ‘god’ + cintli ‘dried ear of maize’.

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