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词汇 wound
释义

wound1

noun wuːndwund
  • 1An injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact, typically one in which the skin is cut or broken.

    伤;伤口

    a knife wound
    chest wounds
    a wound to the thigh
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I saw back injuries, head injuries, broken fingers, leg wounds and much more.
    • He said that the gun went off again when Mrs Thompson, bleeding from a wound to her body, tried to grapple with the gun.
    • Top Bradford doctors have found an unusual alternative to cover wounds - frog skin.
    • She put bandages on all my wounds, including my broken and bruised ribs, and my fractured leg.
    • The plant is used by the folk healers of tropical West Africa to cure fever, skin ulcerations and wounds.
    • Renny was still in sore shape from the gunshot wounds and broken ribs, but he was now out of danger.
    • I could see a wound to the right of her neck, which was bleeding quite heavily.
    • He was taken to the Northern General Hospital, where he needed nine stitches to a wound to the back of his head.
    • If there is an object sticking out of the wound - a knife, or a shard of broken glass, for example - do not remove it.
    • He also had two stitches put in a wound to his scalp after being taken by ambulance to the Royal Lancaster Infirmary.
    • He had sustained fractures to his skull, pelvis, and lower back, chest wounds and a broken arm.
    • She had a broken leg, bullet wounds, and damaged hearing following the explosion.
    • Her wounds appeared fresh; she had burst into tears and could not be consoled for quite some time.
    • He suffered head injuries and knife wounds to his back and thigh when he and some friends tried to stop a gang attacking a friend outside the club.
    • Protect existing wounds, skin rashes or lesions, conjunctivae and mucosal surfaces from all blood and body fluids.
    • Minor or even deep wounds to the skin and underlying tissues can be closed by using Butterfly tape or by suturing.
    • The real issue is whether the wound is skin deep or will take years to heal.
    • She also works with a doctor to heal wounds and scar tissue, using glycolic peel, a powerful concentrate of lactic and fruit acids.
    • Australian doctors patched her wounds with tissue taken from her left thigh.
    • He received a number of stitches for knife wounds to his chest and arm.
    Synonyms
    injury, lesion, cut, gash, laceration, tear, rent, puncture, slash
    sore, graze, scratch, scrape, abrasion
    bruise, contusion
    Medicine trauma, traumatism
    1. 1.1 An injury to a person's feelings or reputation.
      (感情或名誉的)损害;创伤,痛苦
      the new crisis has opened old wounds

      新危机揭开了旧创伤。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • You try to rekindle old flames and remember the past and tend to open old emotional wounds.
      • Though John and Jocelyn were obviously delighted to spend some time with their daughter, the reunion opened old wounds.
      • In a short period of time old wounds were opened up and picked over, and legal assumptions about historical restitution were overturned.
      • Reminiscing, the thought opens up old wounds for the proud Clare man.
      • This new case has opened up some old wounds and when I heard about your suspicions I was hurt.
      • This week a complete attitude reversal could finally heal those past scars and old war wounds.
      • It is obvious that the market is still in delicate health, but it is important to distinguish between old scars and new wounds.
      • You tend to dwell on the past and rake up old issues which open old wounds and bring fresh pain in relationships.
      • It upsets me as a veteran to see these sorts of old wounds picked apart and used for political purposes.
      • That day has too many haunting memories and opens up old wounds that have yet to be healed.
      • We reopen old wounds of briefly requited, now lost love, hidden pain, suppressed grief.
      • If we constantly reinjure ourselves by keeping old wounds open, we cannot love ourselves well.
      • Or will it deepen old wounds, increase sectarian tension and fuel more bloodshed?
      • A positive and creative approach towards family problems changes attitudes and heals old wounds.
      • Old wounds opened as he remembered the sting of refused sanctuaries and broken friendships.
      • The worst part is that it has opened up some old wounds and we will now start to go through another grieving process.
      • I have only just begun to deal with my feelings, and the wound is still raw.
      • Is it any wonder that old wounds bleed even after the soothing passage of long years?
      • Your open and receptive attitude heals old wounds and rejuvenates relationships.
      • He gained the ability to admit it when he was wrong and used his last year to patch up old wounds and feuds with his daughter.
      Synonyms
      insult, blow, slight, offence, affront
      hurt, harm, damage, injury, pain, pang, ache, distress, grief, trauma, anguish, torment, torture
verb wuːndwund
[with object]
  • 1Inflict a wound on.

    the sergeant was seriously wounded

    那名中士受了重伤。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We handcuffed him, but he broke the chain of the handcuffs by pulling them apart and ended up wounding his hand.
    • Section 20 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 creates the offence of unlawfully and maliciously wounding or inflicting grievous bodily harm.
    • He still remembers the day when a deer unexpectedly attacked a former zoo official, seriously wounding him in the arm.
    • Soldiers wounded in battle were treated to tender loving care in Rochdale.
    • Rama has no option but to crawl, wounding her hands and tearing her clothes as she inches towards her distant school.
    • Three of the soldiers that I knew as comrades were seriously wounded by shrapnel and gunfire.
    • When soldiers surrounded the house, Mr Shwairah let off eight bursts of gunfire, seriously wounding one of the soldiers.
    • He was seriously wounded twice and two of his horses were shot beneath him.
    • A Chinese martial arts expert was in custody yesterday after turning the tables on four burglars armed with knives, killing two of them and seriously wounding a third.
    • It is clear he is mortally wounded but, true friend that he is, he manages to warn Pepe with his dying breath.
    • He came by last night and attacked my servants, mortally wounding one and incapacitating the other and threatened me with my life if I didn't hand the gems over.
    • Yuan told him that he and a group of men had seriously wounded another man in order to force him to repay a debt.
    • I told him that a friend of mine had been badly wounded and was in urgent need of medical attention.
    • Orwell joined the militias and went to the front where he was seriously wounded.
    • He was wounded and decorated for bravery in a vicious battle five days after the landings.
    • By murdering 37 and wounding scores of devotees, perpetrators have widened the emotional and communal divide.
    • The 16-year-old appeared at Chelmsford Crown Court for sentencing after a jury convicted him of wounding the other boy with intent to cause grievous bodily harm.
    • She preferred wounding someone or having herself get injured instead of having anyone dead.
    • For others, it seems to be a way of communicating their inner distress to others - by wounding themselves, there is something concrete that other people can see.
    • He thinks the swan was shot and we both wondered at the mindset of someone who could wound such a graceful animal.
    Synonyms
    injure, hurt, damage, harm, maim, mutilate, disable, incapacitate, scar
    lacerate, cut, cut to ribbons, graze, scratch, gash, tear, tear apart, hack, rip, puncture, pierce, stab, slash
    informal zap, plug, blast
    1. 1.1 Injure (a person's feelings)
      (感情或名誉的)损害;创伤,痛苦
      you really wounded his pride when you turned him down

      当你拒绝他时,真的伤了他的自尊心。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Only I know how wounded my pride was when he stretched on the bed like a lazy cat and fell asleep.
      • My pride had been wounded and I should have been big enough to point out where they had gone wrong.
      • Challenges of this kind confront their notion of who they are, puncturing their complacency and wounding their egos, so that they are rarely able to resist responding.
      • For a country, the loss of one of their star athletes wounds the national pride.
      • It wounds our egos when patients leave us, no matter how unjustified their reasons.
      • After marrying Romola he wounds her deepest feelings by betraying her father's solemn trust.
      • It's a problem, and it's often more than a matter of not wounding a buddy's ego.
      • That purge is wounding enough interests and egos to explain the current rift in the party, whatever else might be hidden in its depths.
      Synonyms
      hurt, hurt the feelings of, scar, damage, harm, injure, insult, slight, offend, give offence to, affront, distress, disturb, upset, make miserable, trouble, discomfort
      grieve, sadden, mortify, anguish, pain, sting, cut to the quick, shock, traumatize, cause suffering to, torment, torture, crucify, tear to pieces, gnaw at

Derivatives

  • woundingly

  • adverbˈwuːndɪŋliˈwundɪŋli
    • She told him, quite woundingly, that he had not been so dejected when his own mother died.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • More woundingly than that, to be beaten into submission by such otherwise enfeebled opponents would damn him in the eyes of his friends.
      • He can also be sharply, woundingly funny about ‘awful old England’, whose charms are not always obvious.
  • woundless

  • adjective
    • Everyone can turn a blind eye to the woundless slashes of the lying tongue, the cruel word, the baleful onslaught.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Unlike conventional surgery, this noninvasive procedure is entirely bloodless and woundless, and achieves improved outcomes at lower cost and dramatically reduced recovery time.
      • It can be jarring, though, to watch as a character pulls a clean blade from their woundless body despite the violence implied elsewhere.
      • I lifted my shirt, revealing my woundless stomach.
      • A pitiful thousand men left from our large expedition stood up to join me, almost none woundless.

Origin

Old English wund (noun), wundian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wond and German Wunde, of unknown ultimate origin.

Rhymes

abound, aground, around, astound, bound, compound, confound, dumbfound, expound, found, ground, hound, impound, interwound, mound, pound, profound, propound, redound, round, sound, stoneground, surround, theatre-in-the-round (US theater-in-the-round), underground

wound2

waʊndwaʊnd
  • past and past participle of wind

wound1

nounwundwo͞ond
  • 1An injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact, typically one in which the skin is cut or broken.

    伤;伤口

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He said that the gun went off again when Mrs Thompson, bleeding from a wound to her body, tried to grapple with the gun.
    • I saw back injuries, head injuries, broken fingers, leg wounds and much more.
    • If there is an object sticking out of the wound - a knife, or a shard of broken glass, for example - do not remove it.
    • Renny was still in sore shape from the gunshot wounds and broken ribs, but he was now out of danger.
    • He received a number of stitches for knife wounds to his chest and arm.
    • She also works with a doctor to heal wounds and scar tissue, using glycolic peel, a powerful concentrate of lactic and fruit acids.
    • She put bandages on all my wounds, including my broken and bruised ribs, and my fractured leg.
    • Australian doctors patched her wounds with tissue taken from her left thigh.
    • He suffered head injuries and knife wounds to his back and thigh when he and some friends tried to stop a gang attacking a friend outside the club.
    • Protect existing wounds, skin rashes or lesions, conjunctivae and mucosal surfaces from all blood and body fluids.
    • He also had two stitches put in a wound to his scalp after being taken by ambulance to the Royal Lancaster Infirmary.
    • Minor or even deep wounds to the skin and underlying tissues can be closed by using Butterfly tape or by suturing.
    • Top Bradford doctors have found an unusual alternative to cover wounds - frog skin.
    • The real issue is whether the wound is skin deep or will take years to heal.
    • I could see a wound to the right of her neck, which was bleeding quite heavily.
    • Her wounds appeared fresh; she had burst into tears and could not be consoled for quite some time.
    • She had a broken leg, bullet wounds, and damaged hearing following the explosion.
    • The plant is used by the folk healers of tropical West Africa to cure fever, skin ulcerations and wounds.
    • He was taken to the Northern General Hospital, where he needed nine stitches to a wound to the back of his head.
    • He had sustained fractures to his skull, pelvis, and lower back, chest wounds and a broken arm.
    Synonyms
    injury, lesion, cut, gash, laceration, tear, rent, puncture, slash
    1. 1.1 An injury to a person's feelings or reputation.
      (感情或名誉的)损害;创伤,痛苦
      the new crisis has opened old wounds

      新危机揭开了旧创伤。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In a short period of time old wounds were opened up and picked over, and legal assumptions about historical restitution were overturned.
      • Though John and Jocelyn were obviously delighted to spend some time with their daughter, the reunion opened old wounds.
      • We reopen old wounds of briefly requited, now lost love, hidden pain, suppressed grief.
      • It is obvious that the market is still in delicate health, but it is important to distinguish between old scars and new wounds.
      • That day has too many haunting memories and opens up old wounds that have yet to be healed.
      • I have only just begun to deal with my feelings, and the wound is still raw.
      • It upsets me as a veteran to see these sorts of old wounds picked apart and used for political purposes.
      • This new case has opened up some old wounds and when I heard about your suspicions I was hurt.
      • This week a complete attitude reversal could finally heal those past scars and old war wounds.
      • Old wounds opened as he remembered the sting of refused sanctuaries and broken friendships.
      • Reminiscing, the thought opens up old wounds for the proud Clare man.
      • If we constantly reinjure ourselves by keeping old wounds open, we cannot love ourselves well.
      • Or will it deepen old wounds, increase sectarian tension and fuel more bloodshed?
      • Is it any wonder that old wounds bleed even after the soothing passage of long years?
      • You tend to dwell on the past and rake up old issues which open old wounds and bring fresh pain in relationships.
      • You try to rekindle old flames and remember the past and tend to open old emotional wounds.
      • A positive and creative approach towards family problems changes attitudes and heals old wounds.
      • He gained the ability to admit it when he was wrong and used his last year to patch up old wounds and feuds with his daughter.
      • Your open and receptive attitude heals old wounds and rejuvenates relationships.
      • The worst part is that it has opened up some old wounds and we will now start to go through another grieving process.
      Synonyms
      insult, blow, slight, offence, affront
verbwundwo͞ond
[with object]
  • 1Inflict an injury on (someone)

    使受伤,伤害

    the sergeant was seriously wounded

    那名中士受了重伤。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He still remembers the day when a deer unexpectedly attacked a former zoo official, seriously wounding him in the arm.
    • By murdering 37 and wounding scores of devotees, perpetrators have widened the emotional and communal divide.
    • The 16-year-old appeared at Chelmsford Crown Court for sentencing after a jury convicted him of wounding the other boy with intent to cause grievous bodily harm.
    • I told him that a friend of mine had been badly wounded and was in urgent need of medical attention.
    • He thinks the swan was shot and we both wondered at the mindset of someone who could wound such a graceful animal.
    • He was seriously wounded twice and two of his horses were shot beneath him.
    • Rama has no option but to crawl, wounding her hands and tearing her clothes as she inches towards her distant school.
    • He came by last night and attacked my servants, mortally wounding one and incapacitating the other and threatened me with my life if I didn't hand the gems over.
    • Yuan told him that he and a group of men had seriously wounded another man in order to force him to repay a debt.
    • Section 20 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 creates the offence of unlawfully and maliciously wounding or inflicting grievous bodily harm.
    • Three of the soldiers that I knew as comrades were seriously wounded by shrapnel and gunfire.
    • It is clear he is mortally wounded but, true friend that he is, he manages to warn Pepe with his dying breath.
    • When soldiers surrounded the house, Mr Shwairah let off eight bursts of gunfire, seriously wounding one of the soldiers.
    • Orwell joined the militias and went to the front where he was seriously wounded.
    • He was wounded and decorated for bravery in a vicious battle five days after the landings.
    • A Chinese martial arts expert was in custody yesterday after turning the tables on four burglars armed with knives, killing two of them and seriously wounding a third.
    • For others, it seems to be a way of communicating their inner distress to others - by wounding themselves, there is something concrete that other people can see.
    • Soldiers wounded in battle were treated to tender loving care in Rochdale.
    • She preferred wounding someone or having herself get injured instead of having anyone dead.
    • We handcuffed him, but he broke the chain of the handcuffs by pulling them apart and ended up wounding his hand.
    Synonyms
    injure, hurt, damage, harm, maim, mutilate, disable, incapacitate, scar
    1. 1.1 Injure (a person's feelings)
      (感情或名誉的)损害;创伤,痛苦
      you really wounded his pride when you turned him down

      当你拒绝他时,真的伤了他的自尊心。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Challenges of this kind confront their notion of who they are, puncturing their complacency and wounding their egos, so that they are rarely able to resist responding.
      • That purge is wounding enough interests and egos to explain the current rift in the party, whatever else might be hidden in its depths.
      • It's a problem, and it's often more than a matter of not wounding a buddy's ego.
      • Only I know how wounded my pride was when he stretched on the bed like a lazy cat and fell asleep.
      • After marrying Romola he wounds her deepest feelings by betraying her father's solemn trust.
      • My pride had been wounded and I should have been big enough to point out where they had gone wrong.
      • For a country, the loss of one of their star athletes wounds the national pride.
      • It wounds our egos when patients leave us, no matter how unjustified their reasons.
      Synonyms
      hurt, hurt the feelings of, scar, damage, harm, injure, insult, slight, offend, give offence to, affront, distress, disturb, upset, make miserable, trouble, discomfort

Origin

Old English wund (noun), wundian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wond and German Wunde, of unknown ultimate origin.

wound2

woundwaʊnd
  • past and past participle of wind
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