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词汇 velamen
释义

Definition of velamen in English:

velamen

nounPlural velamina vɪˈleɪmənvəˈlāmən
Botany
  • An outer layer of empty cells in the aerial roots of epiphytic orchids and aroids.

    〔植〕根被

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Orchid roots are covered with a special tissue called velamen occurring only in a very few non-orchid plant families.
    • The role of the velamen is to absorb moisture from the ambient atmosphere, and, may be, to protect from cold or heat.
    • Over watering turns the velamen brown and mushy and the roots lose their ability to absorb water.
    • When water is in short supply, the dry velamen restricts water loss from the roots.
    • While dry, the velamen may provide a barrier to water loss via transpiration from the wet, internal cells of the root.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Latin, from velare 'to cover'.

Definition of velamen in US English:

velamen

nounvəˈlāmən
Botany
  • An outer layer of empty cells in the aerial roots of epiphytic orchids and aroids.

    〔植〕根被

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When water is in short supply, the dry velamen restricts water loss from the roots.
    • The role of the velamen is to absorb moisture from the ambient atmosphere, and, may be, to protect from cold or heat.
    • Over watering turns the velamen brown and mushy and the roots lose their ability to absorb water.
    • While dry, the velamen may provide a barrier to water loss via transpiration from the wet, internal cells of the root.
    • Orchid roots are covered with a special tissue called velamen occurring only in a very few non-orchid plant families.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Latin, from velare ‘to cover’.

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