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词汇 Chartism
释义

Definition of Chartism in English:

Chartism

noun ˈtʃɑːtɪz(ə)mˈtʃɑrdˌɪzəm
mass noun
  • 1A UK parliamentary reform movement of 1837–48, the principles of which were set out in a manifesto called The People's Charter and called for universal suffrage for men, equal electoral districts, voting by secret ballot, abolition of property qualifications for MPs, and annual general elections.

    宪章运动(1837-1848年英国议会改革运动,其原则载于《人民宪章》上,要求男性普选权、选区平等、无记名投票、 废除下院议员财产资格以及举行年度大选)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Paine's reputation began to revive in the next great revolutionary upsurge - at the time of the American Civil War - and he was one of the political mentors of Chartism.
    • But, Cordery argues, the collapse of Chartism as a national political movement was a turning point in the development of friendly societies.
    • Not all the movements had a working-class base, as Chartism did.
    • In the book, apart from their link with the growth of Chartism, these groups receive limited attention and are treated as ‘rural’ industrial workers.
    • He demonstrates how, after the demise of Chartism, both English middle- and working-class activists framed an argument for the enfranchisement of the ‘independent’ man at work.
    • By the time the Abolition of Slavery Act was passed in 1833 in Britain, many women abolitionists and pacifists had already made the natural progression to Chartism and the anti-Corn Laws campaign.
    • Nineteenth-century popular movements for parliamentary reform such as Chartism turned to Magna Carta for support.
    • The leader of late Chartism after 1848, Ernest Jones, faced with the increasing influence of anti-drink activists in the movement, complained that the Charter would not be found at the bottom of a glass of water.
    • Many historians see chartism as a product of the economic experiences of the working classes.
    • There was accordingly a barrier between the liberals and radicals influenced by the ideas of Chartism and other more egalitarian doctrines, which was sometimes bridged in common campaigns against conservatives but never disappeared.
    • Since the emergence of Chartism in the 1830s, it was the fight to secure the social and political rights of working people against the propertied classes that primarily motivated the struggle for the extension of the franchise.
    • But if initial opposition to the police did come from the landed gentry, this evaporated as the threat of Chartism grew.
    • Not only is he identified as a nurturing caretaker, but he literally refocuses our attention away from the politics of Chartism toward the concerns of domesticity.
    • The alarms of Chartism died out, and the blessings of a liberal economy were celebrated for the next half century.
    • Working class liberalism was a result of the defeat of Chartism, which led to the politics of accommodation, compromise and so on.
    • Luddism, anti-corn law agitation, the anti-poor law movement, strikes and most of all Chartism demonstrated that Britain was not an island of social peace.
    • In doing so, they severed the personal and political links between their locality and the national movement and contributed to the rapid decline of Chartism.
    • And revolutionary Jacobinism inundated English Chartism - an English working class movement of the 1830s and 40s.
  • 2The use of charts of financial data to predict future trends and to guide investment strategies.

    (预测未来动向、指导投资策略的)金融数据图表分析

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In short, fundamental analysis tries to estimate what a stock should sell for, while technical analysis - chartism - tries to judge what other investors think it will sell for.

Derivatives

  • Chartist

  • noun & adjective ˈtʃɑːtɪst
    • Unusually for a parliamentarian, his roots are sunk deep in the historical soil of extra-parliamentary rebellion, from the Chartists and the Tolpuddle Martyrs, to the Suffragettes and the anti-poll tax protesters.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Chartists collected 250,000 signatures supporting their demands and, in 1839, presented a petition to the House of Commons which was rejected by 235 votes to 46.
      • We all know there are laws that apply to planning applications, although if the suffragettes and Chartists had adopted an attitude of apathy and did not stand up to be counted all those years ago, we would not now have the vote.
      • But comparing these people with our low-turnout, low-commitment electorate, I felt the Chartists and suffragettes would recognise them as fellow spirits.
      • The red flag fluttered over Sheffield town hall on May Day, a reminder of the city's radical past dating back to the Chartists.

Definition of Chartism in US English:

Chartism

nounˈtʃɑrdˌɪzəmˈCHärdˌizəm
  • 1A UK parliamentary reform movement of 1837–48, the principles of which were set out in a manifesto called The People's Charter.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Not all the movements had a working-class base, as Chartism did.
    • By the time the Abolition of Slavery Act was passed in 1833 in Britain, many women abolitionists and pacifists had already made the natural progression to Chartism and the anti-Corn Laws campaign.
    • Many historians see chartism as a product of the economic experiences of the working classes.
    • The alarms of Chartism died out, and the blessings of a liberal economy were celebrated for the next half century.
    • Since the emergence of Chartism in the 1830s, it was the fight to secure the social and political rights of working people against the propertied classes that primarily motivated the struggle for the extension of the franchise.
    • The leader of late Chartism after 1848, Ernest Jones, faced with the increasing influence of anti-drink activists in the movement, complained that the Charter would not be found at the bottom of a glass of water.
    • Working class liberalism was a result of the defeat of Chartism, which led to the politics of accommodation, compromise and so on.
    • But if initial opposition to the police did come from the landed gentry, this evaporated as the threat of Chartism grew.
    • Not only is he identified as a nurturing caretaker, but he literally refocuses our attention away from the politics of Chartism toward the concerns of domesticity.
    • Paine's reputation began to revive in the next great revolutionary upsurge - at the time of the American Civil War - and he was one of the political mentors of Chartism.
    • He demonstrates how, after the demise of Chartism, both English middle- and working-class activists framed an argument for the enfranchisement of the ‘independent’ man at work.
    • Luddism, anti-corn law agitation, the anti-poor law movement, strikes and most of all Chartism demonstrated that Britain was not an island of social peace.
    • And revolutionary Jacobinism inundated English Chartism - an English working class movement of the 1830s and 40s.
    • Nineteenth-century popular movements for parliamentary reform such as Chartism turned to Magna Carta for support.
    • In doing so, they severed the personal and political links between their locality and the national movement and contributed to the rapid decline of Chartism.
    • In the book, apart from their link with the growth of Chartism, these groups receive limited attention and are treated as ‘rural’ industrial workers.
    • There was accordingly a barrier between the liberals and radicals influenced by the ideas of Chartism and other more egalitarian doctrines, which was sometimes bridged in common campaigns against conservatives but never disappeared.
    • But, Cordery argues, the collapse of Chartism as a national political movement was a turning point in the development of friendly societies.
  • 2The use of charts of financial data to predict future trends and to guide investment strategies.

    (预测未来动向、指导投资策略的)金融数据图表分析

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In short, fundamental analysis tries to estimate what a stock should sell for, while technical analysis - chartism - tries to judge what other investors think it will sell for.
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