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词汇 anabolism
释义

Definition of anabolism in English:

anabolism

nounəˈnabəlɪz(ə)məˈnæbəˌlɪzəm
mass nounBiochemistry
  • The synthesis of complex molecules in living organisms from simpler ones together with the storage of energy; constructive metabolism.

    〔生化〕合成代谢

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Along with all of those benefits, it does exactly what all hardcore trainers want - increases testosterone for muscle anabolism and decreases cortisol to prevent muscle catabolism.
    • Better overall metabolic control enables you to tilt the balance in favor of protein anabolism and muscle growth as well as fat loss.
    • In healthy elderly men, age-related decline in quadriceps muscle force has been related to the reduced circulating levels of testosterone, which is able to stimulate muscle protein anabolism and motor neuron size.
    • During anabolism, small molecules are changed into larger, more complex molecules of carbohydrate, protein, and fat.
    • The synthetic metabolic process of anabolism or the eliminative process of catabolism results in some chemical by-product that requires elimination.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek anabolē 'ascent', from ana- 'up' + ballein 'to throw'.

Definition of anabolism in US English:

anabolism

nounəˈnabəˌlizəməˈnæbəˌlɪzəm
Biochemistry
  • The synthesis of complex molecules in living organisms from simpler ones together with the storage of energy; constructive metabolism.

    〔生化〕合成代谢

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Better overall metabolic control enables you to tilt the balance in favor of protein anabolism and muscle growth as well as fat loss.
    • The synthetic metabolic process of anabolism or the eliminative process of catabolism results in some chemical by-product that requires elimination.
    • During anabolism, small molecules are changed into larger, more complex molecules of carbohydrate, protein, and fat.
    • In healthy elderly men, age-related decline in quadriceps muscle force has been related to the reduced circulating levels of testosterone, which is able to stimulate muscle protein anabolism and motor neuron size.
    • Along with all of those benefits, it does exactly what all hardcore trainers want - increases testosterone for muscle anabolism and decreases cortisol to prevent muscle catabolism.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek anabolē ‘ascent’, from ana- ‘up’ + ballein ‘to throw’.

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