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词汇 anal
释义

Definition of anal in English:

anal

adjective ˈeɪn(ə)lˈeɪnl
  • 1Relating to or situated near the anus.

    肛门的;近肛门的

    the anal sphincter
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some cases of piles respond to stretching the anus, under anaesthetic, which is thought to relieve the spasm of the anal sphincter and so reduce pressure in the anus.
    • The external anal sphincter is composed of skeletal muscle.
    • Hair is found on all parts of the skin except the palm and sole, and the oral, anal, and urogenital orifices.
    • If you have experienced bleeding from the anus, your GP will examine the anal canal and lower rectum using a small tube.
    • The cushions are suspended in the canal by a connective tissue framework derived from the internal anal sphincter and longitudinal muscle.
    • No cutaneous, ocular, anal, rectal, nasal, or oral mucosal lesions were demonstrated on thorough physical examination.
    • Rectal examination is essential if the medical history suggests a disorder in the lower abdomen, pelvis, lower rectal or anal region.
    • Sitting or squatting straightens the angle between the rectum and the short anal canal.
    • It is girdled by the external anal sphincter, a striated muscle structure that is part of the pelvic floor musculature.
    • Other infected sites may include the pharynx, anal canal and urethra.
    • The bimanual examination should also include a rectal examination to check anal sphincter tone and, for fecal impaction, the presence of occult blood or rectal lesions.
    • Continence depends on functioning muscles and nerves in and around the rectum and anal canal.
    • At such a time, continence is maintained by the voluntary contraction of the striated muscle of the external anal sphincter.
    • They work by relaxing the muscle of the internal anal sphincter.
    • The diagnosis is made by examining the anus and anal canal, and it is important to exclude more serious causes of bleeding, such as colorectal cancer.
    1. 1.1Psychoanalysis (in Freudian theory) relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development in which defecation is the major source of sensuous pleasure and the anus forms the centre of self-awareness.
      〔心理分析〕(弗洛伊德理论)肛欲期的,肛门性格的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The anal stage (which Freud says has a lot to do with toilet training) is associated with expelling things, with learning boundaries between inside and outside, and with aggression and anger.
      • It could be demonstrated that creative thinking in science is closely connected with a specific reparation mechanism common in the anal stage of development.
      • Or we can think of the anal stage of development as an attempt to control biological urges with the new surging power of symbolic meaning and mastery.
      • On the psychic level, as I have tried to demonstrate by analyzing the central joke as if it were a highly condensed, overdetermined dream image, it involves a regression to the anal stage.
      • The goal of the present project is to empirically establish behavioral correlates of what is referred to in the analytic literature as the ‘anal stage’ of libidinal or psychosexual development.
    2. 1.2informal Anal-retentive.
      〈非正式〉有洁癖的
      he's anal about things like that

      他对像那样的事过分挑剔。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Freud himself, as one might expect from the character sketch given in the first chapter of this book, concentrated upon anal traits.
      • Why am I so anal about writing HTML and not using tabs or spaces in my code?
      • Being anal about it is a disturbing and somewhat disgusting image.
      • I'm a mixture of untidy and anal.
      • The anal paranoia that struck many parents and school administrators has diminished, and schools remain lax about security.
      • His semi-aristocratic origins and gnomic utterances, his appearance and personality (staring eyes, middle-European name, cyclic and anal personality, withdrawal into northern isolation), are striking.
      • I'm so anal, I am not satisfied that one person said ‘That's not what anal means’ I have to take the next step and explain it.
      • We all know about wishful thinking, about denial and defence mechanisms, repression, narcissism, Freudian slips and the anal personality.
      • A friend of mine has a theory that everyone is either an anal, obsessive Bert or a laid-back Ernie.
      • Companies are anal about their files, but they should be anal about search.
      • I am simply not anal or autistic enough to beat the people who really love this game.
      • I'm so anal about timekeeping that I almost experience physical pleasure when I get it spot on, which is 99% of the time.
      • Plus, I didn't know you had to be anal to conjugate a verb.
      • Have other people described you as being anal?
      • I know he is anal about his research from past years, so it would be a good place to start.
      • As with other aspects of my life, I'm capable of being rather anal about pleasure: I will go here, I will do such-and such, with so-and-so, and I will enjoy myself.
      • He's being anal about ‘Chinese Democracy’.
      • Because these egotists possess a certain anal personality, they summarily reject people who are often valuable assets to any company.
      • I am neither strong nor anal about the ‘group system’ which, incidentally, and frankly, I think is quite a mess.
      • There can only be one anal person in the group, and the word ‘anal’ doesn't exist in AJ's vocabulary.

Derivatives

  • anally

  • adverb
    • L and H were a great duo: L was anally tidy, a cordon bleu cook and kept the place spotless, and H was doing the whole late-onset rebellion thing and we stayed up all night watching movies.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The band's preferred method of crafting their uptemp tunes involves intense collaboration and consolidation of the best parts, chosen in almost anally democratic rounds of ayes and nays.
      • I'm sure that this is closely related to my anally retentive attitude towards employing proper grammar and complete English words, without ever resorting to the dreaded ‘text speak’.
      • I've also tidied some shelves, rearranged my book collection and, anally, alphabetized my CD collection (no mean feat with more than 500 CDs).
      • I've always been this sort of person who thinks ahead, anally breaking the years up into three or four year segments and thinking about what each segment would contain, I would compartmentalise my life into challenges.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from modern Latin analis, from Latin anus (see anus).

Rhymes

decanal

Definition of anal in US English:

anal

adjectiveˈānlˈeɪnl
  • 1Involving, relating to, or situated near the anus.

    肛门的;近肛门的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The external anal sphincter is composed of skeletal muscle.
    • If you have experienced bleeding from the anus, your GP will examine the anal canal and lower rectum using a small tube.
    • It is girdled by the external anal sphincter, a striated muscle structure that is part of the pelvic floor musculature.
    • The diagnosis is made by examining the anus and anal canal, and it is important to exclude more serious causes of bleeding, such as colorectal cancer.
    • At such a time, continence is maintained by the voluntary contraction of the striated muscle of the external anal sphincter.
    • Hair is found on all parts of the skin except the palm and sole, and the oral, anal, and urogenital orifices.
    • Continence depends on functioning muscles and nerves in and around the rectum and anal canal.
    • Some cases of piles respond to stretching the anus, under anaesthetic, which is thought to relieve the spasm of the anal sphincter and so reduce pressure in the anus.
    • The bimanual examination should also include a rectal examination to check anal sphincter tone and, for fecal impaction, the presence of occult blood or rectal lesions.
    • No cutaneous, ocular, anal, rectal, nasal, or oral mucosal lesions were demonstrated on thorough physical examination.
    • They work by relaxing the muscle of the internal anal sphincter.
    • Rectal examination is essential if the medical history suggests a disorder in the lower abdomen, pelvis, lower rectal or anal region.
    • Other infected sites may include the pharynx, anal canal and urethra.
    • The cushions are suspended in the canal by a connective tissue framework derived from the internal anal sphincter and longitudinal muscle.
    • Sitting or squatting straightens the angle between the rectum and the short anal canal.
    1. 1.1Psychoanalysis (in Freudian psychoanalysis) relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development supposedly preoccupied with the anus and defecation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Or we can think of the anal stage of development as an attempt to control biological urges with the new surging power of symbolic meaning and mastery.
      • The goal of the present project is to empirically establish behavioral correlates of what is referred to in the analytic literature as the ‘anal stage’ of libidinal or psychosexual development.
      • The anal stage (which Freud says has a lot to do with toilet training) is associated with expelling things, with learning boundaries between inside and outside, and with aggression and anger.
      • On the psychic level, as I have tried to demonstrate by analyzing the central joke as if it were a highly condensed, overdetermined dream image, it involves a regression to the anal stage.
      • It could be demonstrated that creative thinking in science is closely connected with a specific reparation mechanism common in the anal stage of development.
    2. 1.2informal Anal-retentive.
      〈非正式〉有洁癖的
      he's anal about things like that

      他对像那样的事过分挑剔。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • I am simply not anal or autistic enough to beat the people who really love this game.
      • The anal paranoia that struck many parents and school administrators has diminished, and schools remain lax about security.
      • I am neither strong nor anal about the ‘group system’ which, incidentally, and frankly, I think is quite a mess.
      • I'm so anal, I am not satisfied that one person said ‘That's not what anal means’ I have to take the next step and explain it.
      • Freud himself, as one might expect from the character sketch given in the first chapter of this book, concentrated upon anal traits.
      • I'm so anal about timekeeping that I almost experience physical pleasure when I get it spot on, which is 99% of the time.
      • His semi-aristocratic origins and gnomic utterances, his appearance and personality (staring eyes, middle-European name, cyclic and anal personality, withdrawal into northern isolation), are striking.
      • A friend of mine has a theory that everyone is either an anal, obsessive Bert or a laid-back Ernie.
      • Why am I so anal about writing HTML and not using tabs or spaces in my code?
      • There can only be one anal person in the group, and the word ‘anal’ doesn't exist in AJ's vocabulary.
      • As with other aspects of my life, I'm capable of being rather anal about pleasure: I will go here, I will do such-and such, with so-and-so, and I will enjoy myself.
      • Being anal about it is a disturbing and somewhat disgusting image.
      • I'm a mixture of untidy and anal.
      • We all know about wishful thinking, about denial and defence mechanisms, repression, narcissism, Freudian slips and the anal personality.
      • Because these egotists possess a certain anal personality, they summarily reject people who are often valuable assets to any company.
      • Companies are anal about their files, but they should be anal about search.
      • Plus, I didn't know you had to be anal to conjugate a verb.
      • Have other people described you as being anal?
      • He's being anal about ‘Chinese Democracy’.
      • I know he is anal about his research from past years, so it would be a good place to start.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from modern Latin analis, from Latin anus (see anus).

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