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词汇 analyse
释义

Definition of analyse in English:

analyse

(US analyze)
verb ˈan(ə)lʌɪzˈænlˌaɪz
[with object]
  • 1Examine (something) methodically and in detail, typically in order to explain and interpret it.

    we need to analyse our results more clearly

    我们需要更清楚地分析结果。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Survey research, regardless of how it is conducted or whom it surveys, must often be interpreted with caution when analyzing the results.
    • I don't analyse visitor statistics in detail, just a one line summary each day, so I've no way of telling who was the two-millionth visitor.
    • Its value depends on the patterns which it creates and the way in which it is analysed and interpreted.
    • All the authors analysed the data, interpreted the results, and drafted the manuscript.
    • In order to analyze controversy, we must formulate a more precise question, develop an experimental approach to collect and analyze data, then interpret the results.
    • Speck disagreed with my assessment of the dream and my theory that dreams are easily analyzed and interpreted.
    • The 40 page catalog is densely packed with images spanning the artist's career while texts by Mark Alice Durant and Spaid poetically interpret and analyze the work.
    • With all the visual trickery it offers, it doesn't really give you much opportunity to think and analyze it in such detail.
    • In print (and on blogs and elsewhere) we should analyze the charges in detail and keep an accurate, truthful record of the entire episode.
    • Or, I've analysed the situation and explained it to my readers.
    • We can now analyze this process by examining each stage in more detail.
    • The supermarket came by its results by analysing the sale of romantic products - flowers, chocolate and champagne - for all its stores across the region.
    • These results can be explained by analyzing the mutant trajectories.
    • It was essential that the theories be analyzed to examine and evaluate their content.
    • This, he explains, would analyse our make-do-and-mend culture, our suspicion of the bravely new, our ingrained preference for the status quo.
    • I think of it, instead, as trying to help them articulate their ideas, analyze the material, explain what they think.
    • It is important for us to keep our options open and to analyse the options in detail to see which is the best for York City.
    • Richard Baehr is a math genius, who can analyze numbers and explain them better than anyone I know of.
    • As he himself said, MB itself would have wished the Judge had analysed the issues and explained himself more fully.
    • The academics secretly observed them in bars during evenings out, analysing their behaviour in detail for half an hour, then following their success afterwards.
    Synonyms
    examine, inspect, survey, scan, study, scrutinize, look over, peruse
    search, investigate, explore, probe, research, enquire into, go over, go over with a fine-tooth comb, check, sift, dissect
    audit, judge, review, evaluate, interpret
    rare anatomize
    1. 1.1 Discover or reveal (something) through close examination.
      揭示,分析出
      with clause he tried to analyse exactly what was going on

      他试图准确地分析事态的进展。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • This article focuses on some of the more important and relevant inventions and discoveries of ancient Indians and attempts to analyze the reasons why these scientists never received their due credit.
      • However, this problem deepens because no matter how well it is analysed and discovered, nothing serious is done to fight corruption.
      • It reflects my personal belief in the objectivity of the United Nations narrative, and is only intended for setting the stage for analyzing Arafat's role in the events.
      • She did not give up until she intended to, but she carried the ability to analyze the worth of an action by its consequences.
    2. 1.2 Identify and measure the chemical constituents of (a substance or specimen)
      对(物质或样本的)化学成分进行定性与定量分析
      this DNA can be analysed by various methods, including full base sequencing
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They also analyzed fatty acid composition of the larvae powder.
      • The Tenebrio larval powder was then analyzed to determine the protein, amino acid, and fat composition.
      • Analytical chemistry is that area of chemistry that develops methods to identify substances by analyzing and quantitating the exact composition of a mixture.
      • These samples will then be analysed to discover the composition and activity of any microbes present.
      • Fatty acid methyl esters were analyzed by gas chromatography as described above.
      • Ray in a fit of remorse confessed to the police, who analysed the drink and discovered it was incapable of causing death.
      • Qualitative analysis can also analyze a mixture to determine the precise percentage composition of the sample in terms of elements, radicals, and compounds.
      • That kind of resolution allows exquisitely exact areas to be analyzed for chemical composition.
      • Von Reichenstein made his discovery while analyzing a sample of gold from a colleague that contained an unknown impurity.
      • We've gotten a monomer from the most effective formula by analyzing its ingredients and chemical components.
      • The charcoal tubes were desorbed with 1 ml of methylene chloride and analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
      • Over nearly a century, chemists continued to analyze cerite, eventually discovering a total of seven new elements in it.
      • In analyzing the actual content of the perzine, one discovers a number of strategies deployed in the construction and performance of social identity.
      • A report has been made to Sattahip district chief Pongpat Wongtrakul, and the chemical substance is being analyzed.
      • Polonium was the first element to be discovered by Marie Curie and her husband Pierre as they analyzed pitchblende, an ore of uranium, in 1898.
      • A comparison between all the techniques used to analyse calcite cements reveals subtle differences between injected and depositional sandstones.
      • Researchers analyzing the substance quickly discover its amazing property.
      • The results that came back on the two lots analyzed by the laboratory were quite revealing, to say the least.
      • This combination of biology and computing has evolved out of the gene chip, and offers a potentially quick and easy way to identify and analyse the proteins in a cell.
      • Fajans and Göhring were analyzing the mixture of substances found when isotopes of uranium undergo radioactive decay.
      Synonyms
      break down, resolve, separate, reduce, decompose, disintegrate, dissect, divide, assay, test
      rare fractionate
    3. 1.3Grammar Resolve (a sentence) into its grammatical elements; parse.
      〔语法〕对(句子)进行语法分析
      Example sentencesExamples
      • First, the words can be exhaustively analysed into their component morphemes.
      • Wh-questions, for example, are analyzed as having the wh-word in situ.
      • The number of these that can be analyzed as ‘subject, verb, object’ is zero.
      • The reason they failed was because they didn't have the ability to suitably analyze the original Korean sentence for translation into English.
      • You'll be analyzing far more complex sentences by Level 6!
  • 2Psychoanalyse (someone).

    对(某人)进行心理分析

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I am not going to pass any judgement on the people who lit candles in Tehran, and I do not intend to analyse their behavior to see why they did it.
    • The entire novel must be read in the light of the comic paradox whereby Zeno thinks he is analysing himself while at the same time being certain that psychoanalysis lacks the means to analyse him.
    • I've been analyzing you four, and he is the weakest link.
    • Whether it was analyzing Lee Trevino or counseling Mickey Wright, Penick stressed remaining true to your natural swing tendencies while observing a few basic guidelines.
    • It is part technical consultation and part writing and analyzing characters as though they were patients and suggesting psychologically accurate storylines for them to follow.
    • Trent starred for a moment, analyzing me carefully.
    • His second major contribution is to analyze the underlying causes of the behavior he discovers.
    • I found myself analyzing him, looking for flaws; weaknesses that I could use against him, to my advantage.
    • Jasmine's head swivelled slowly and located the person that was analysing her.
    • Counselors try to analyze me but can't give my parents an explanation.
    • But I hate, and have always hated people trying to analyse me.
    • But watching Michael dance, his face was unguarded for the first time that day, she found herself analyzing him instead.
    • ‘Something is not right with me,’ the player admitted, as psychologists started to analyse his personality on TV.
    • He must have realized that trying to analyse someone who was not ill and not asking for help was a futile exercise from the patient's point of view, though not from his own.
    • My heart is racing at the thought of these people analyzing me simply from a piece of paper and from me sitting here answering questions very professionally.
    • An audience of both genders tries to discover whom the imposters are, by asking questions and analyzing the panel members' answers.
    • He looked at me for a moment, seriously analyzing me before answering simply, ‘I think you're a wonderful person.’
    • In the first part the narrators reveal and analyze their own natures as well as their corrective visions of the world.
    • Casey says he got letters from psychologists, who were analyzing his personality through how he coached that game.
    • Gazza was fed up with people analysing him and wanted to tell his own story.

Derivatives

  • analysable

  • adjective ˈanəˌlʌɪzəb(ə)lˌænəˈlaɪzəb(ə)l
    • Paula Fox's fourth novel, The Widow's Children, is the least analyzable and, to my mind, most emotionally satisfying of all her books.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Thirty-two of the 490 patients entered in the trial were either ineligible or had no analyzable data, which resulted in a study population of 458 patients.
      • Observers of black swans tend to overestimate the analysable and underestimate the non-explainable.
      • Lumping ‘weblogs’ together for the purposes of criticism makes about as much sense as considering all ‘homepages’ as an analysable unit.
      • Searle wants to deny that collective intentions are analyzable in terms of singular intentions, but he also wants (and in my view with better reasons) to deny that there are collective spirits or other mysterious creations.
  • analyser

  • noun ˈanəlʌɪzə
    • The analyzer is capable of detecting micron sizes in a range from 0.5 to 1750 microns.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The ions are then guided to the mass analyzer and the detector by electrostatic lenses.
      • The other key gadgets include 1000 ‘Cats Eye Reflective Road Markers’, four radar guns for detecting speedy vehicles from a distance and seven breath analysers.
      • Local businessmen and analysers take part in a survey, through which the results are calculated.
      • Engineers studied network traffic patterns, using tools such as protocol analyzers to detect anomalous behavior, and blocked compromised hosts.

Origin

Late 16th century: influenced by French analyser, from medieval Latin analysis (see analysis).

Definition of analyze in US English:

analyze

(British analyse)
verbˈanlˌīzˈænlˌaɪz
[with object]
  • 1Examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something, especially information), typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation.

    解析,分析

    we need to analyze our results more clearly

    我们需要更清楚地分析结果。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These results can be explained by analyzing the mutant trajectories.
    • All the authors analysed the data, interpreted the results, and drafted the manuscript.
    • Richard Baehr is a math genius, who can analyze numbers and explain them better than anyone I know of.
    • I think of it, instead, as trying to help them articulate their ideas, analyze the material, explain what they think.
    • In order to analyze controversy, we must formulate a more precise question, develop an experimental approach to collect and analyze data, then interpret the results.
    • Survey research, regardless of how it is conducted or whom it surveys, must often be interpreted with caution when analyzing the results.
    • With all the visual trickery it offers, it doesn't really give you much opportunity to think and analyze it in such detail.
    • Or, I've analysed the situation and explained it to my readers.
    • In print (and on blogs and elsewhere) we should analyze the charges in detail and keep an accurate, truthful record of the entire episode.
    • As he himself said, MB itself would have wished the Judge had analysed the issues and explained himself more fully.
    • The 40 page catalog is densely packed with images spanning the artist's career while texts by Mark Alice Durant and Spaid poetically interpret and analyze the work.
    • The academics secretly observed them in bars during evenings out, analysing their behaviour in detail for half an hour, then following their success afterwards.
    • Speck disagreed with my assessment of the dream and my theory that dreams are easily analyzed and interpreted.
    • We can now analyze this process by examining each stage in more detail.
    • It is important for us to keep our options open and to analyse the options in detail to see which is the best for York City.
    • It was essential that the theories be analyzed to examine and evaluate their content.
    • I don't analyse visitor statistics in detail, just a one line summary each day, so I've no way of telling who was the two-millionth visitor.
    • This, he explains, would analyse our make-do-and-mend culture, our suspicion of the bravely new, our ingrained preference for the status quo.
    • Its value depends on the patterns which it creates and the way in which it is analysed and interpreted.
    • The supermarket came by its results by analysing the sale of romantic products - flowers, chocolate and champagne - for all its stores across the region.
    Synonyms
    examine, inspect, survey, scan, study, scrutinize, look over, peruse
    1. 1.1 Discover or reveal (something) through detailed examination.
      揭示,分析出
      I intend to analyze the sexism in such texts

      我打算从这样的文字材料中分析出性别歧视。

      with clause he tried to analyze exactly what was going on

      他试图准确地分析事态的进展。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • She did not give up until she intended to, but she carried the ability to analyze the worth of an action by its consequences.
      • This article focuses on some of the more important and relevant inventions and discoveries of ancient Indians and attempts to analyze the reasons why these scientists never received their due credit.
      • However, this problem deepens because no matter how well it is analysed and discovered, nothing serious is done to fight corruption.
      • It reflects my personal belief in the objectivity of the United Nations narrative, and is only intended for setting the stage for analyzing Arafat's role in the events.
    2. 1.2 Psychoanalyze (someone).
      对(某人)进行心理分析
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Counselors try to analyze me but can't give my parents an explanation.
      • But watching Michael dance, his face was unguarded for the first time that day, she found herself analyzing him instead.
      • My heart is racing at the thought of these people analyzing me simply from a piece of paper and from me sitting here answering questions very professionally.
      • Trent starred for a moment, analyzing me carefully.
      • It is part technical consultation and part writing and analyzing characters as though they were patients and suggesting psychologically accurate storylines for them to follow.
      • He must have realized that trying to analyse someone who was not ill and not asking for help was a futile exercise from the patient's point of view, though not from his own.
      • He looked at me for a moment, seriously analyzing me before answering simply, ‘I think you're a wonderful person.’
      • Gazza was fed up with people analysing him and wanted to tell his own story.
      • The entire novel must be read in the light of the comic paradox whereby Zeno thinks he is analysing himself while at the same time being certain that psychoanalysis lacks the means to analyse him.
      • I've been analyzing you four, and he is the weakest link.
      • But I hate, and have always hated people trying to analyse me.
      • I found myself analyzing him, looking for flaws; weaknesses that I could use against him, to my advantage.
      • An audience of both genders tries to discover whom the imposters are, by asking questions and analyzing the panel members' answers.
      • In the first part the narrators reveal and analyze their own natures as well as their corrective visions of the world.
      • His second major contribution is to analyze the underlying causes of the behavior he discovers.
      • ‘Something is not right with me,’ the player admitted, as psychologists started to analyse his personality on TV.
      • Casey says he got letters from psychologists, who were analyzing his personality through how he coached that game.
      • I am not going to pass any judgement on the people who lit candles in Tehran, and I do not intend to analyse their behavior to see why they did it.
      • Whether it was analyzing Lee Trevino or counseling Mickey Wright, Penick stressed remaining true to your natural swing tendencies while observing a few basic guidelines.
      • Jasmine's head swivelled slowly and located the person that was analysing her.
    3. 1.3 Identify and measure the chemical constituents of (a substance or specimen).
      对(物质或样本的)化学成分进行定性与定量分析
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They also analyzed fatty acid composition of the larvae powder.
      • Qualitative analysis can also analyze a mixture to determine the precise percentage composition of the sample in terms of elements, radicals, and compounds.
      • A report has been made to Sattahip district chief Pongpat Wongtrakul, and the chemical substance is being analyzed.
      • Analytical chemistry is that area of chemistry that develops methods to identify substances by analyzing and quantitating the exact composition of a mixture.
      • These samples will then be analysed to discover the composition and activity of any microbes present.
      • Over nearly a century, chemists continued to analyze cerite, eventually discovering a total of seven new elements in it.
      • That kind of resolution allows exquisitely exact areas to be analyzed for chemical composition.
      • The results that came back on the two lots analyzed by the laboratory were quite revealing, to say the least.
      • In analyzing the actual content of the perzine, one discovers a number of strategies deployed in the construction and performance of social identity.
      • The charcoal tubes were desorbed with 1 ml of methylene chloride and analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
      • Polonium was the first element to be discovered by Marie Curie and her husband Pierre as they analyzed pitchblende, an ore of uranium, in 1898.
      • Fatty acid methyl esters were analyzed by gas chromatography as described above.
      • Von Reichenstein made his discovery while analyzing a sample of gold from a colleague that contained an unknown impurity.
      • Fajans and Göhring were analyzing the mixture of substances found when isotopes of uranium undergo radioactive decay.
      • A comparison between all the techniques used to analyse calcite cements reveals subtle differences between injected and depositional sandstones.
      • Ray in a fit of remorse confessed to the police, who analysed the drink and discovered it was incapable of causing death.
      • The Tenebrio larval powder was then analyzed to determine the protein, amino acid, and fat composition.
      • We've gotten a monomer from the most effective formula by analyzing its ingredients and chemical components.
      • Researchers analyzing the substance quickly discover its amazing property.
      • This combination of biology and computing has evolved out of the gene chip, and offers a potentially quick and easy way to identify and analyse the proteins in a cell.
      Synonyms
      break down, resolve, separate, reduce, decompose, disintegrate, dissect, divide, assay, test
    4. 1.4Grammar Resolve (a sentence) into its grammatical elements; parse.
      〔语法〕对(句子)进行语法分析
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Wh-questions, for example, are analyzed as having the wh-word in situ.
      • First, the words can be exhaustively analysed into their component morphemes.
      • You'll be analyzing far more complex sentences by Level 6!
      • The number of these that can be analyzed as ‘subject, verb, object’ is zero.
      • The reason they failed was because they didn't have the ability to suitably analyze the original Korean sentence for translation into English.

Origin

Late 16th century: influenced by French analyser, from medieval Latin analysis (see analysis).

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