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词汇 anchorite
释义

Definition of anchorite in English:

anchorite

nounˈaŋkərʌɪtˈæŋkəˌraɪt
historical
  • A religious recluse.

    〈史〉宗教隐士

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The first film's rather subdued acting could be excused by the fact that it had had to set the scene, give the background to the few stylites and anchorites who'd never heard of the stories.
    • The land of the pharaohs was transformed; the festival hall of Thutmosis III in the temple of Karnak was turned into a church, while Christian anchorites lived in some of the royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
    • ‘The anchorite is not offended primarily by the world,’ Ramfos insists; ‘he is offended by futility.’
    • As an anchorite, she had chosen a life of silence and yet she teaches her daughters to speak out with honesty and courage.
    • In this context, the work of Julian of Norwich, an English anchorite of the fourteenth century, is a particularly refreshing discovery.
    Synonyms
    recluse, solitary, loner, ascetic
    hermit, recluse, ascetic

Derivatives

  • anchoritic

  • adjectiveaŋkəˈrɪtɪkˌæŋkəˈrɪdɪk
    historical
    • Mursell here traces the complexity of late medieval devotion, giving attention to burgeoning lay spirituality, the popularity of anchoritic life, and preoccupation with death and suffering.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • By the twelfth century in England, however, aspirants to anchoritic life were pious lay people.
      • In other words, the anchoritic life of the 3rd century I felt probably didn't exist.
      • Today there seems to be a movement of the Holy Spirit calling forth the anchoritic vocation once again.
      • After two years or more at Antioch, he finally withdrew to the desert of Chalcis to undertake the penitential life of an anchoritic monk.
  • anchoretic

  • adjective-ˈrɛtɪk
    historical

Origin

Late Middle English: from medieval Latin anchorita (ecclesiastical Latin anchoreta), from ecclesiastical Greek anakhōrētēs, from anakhōrein 'retire', from ana- 'back' + khōra, khōr- 'a place'.

Definition of anchorite in US English:

anchorite

nounˈæŋkəˌraɪtˈaNGkəˌrīt
historical
  • A religious recluse.

    〈史〉宗教隐士

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The first film's rather subdued acting could be excused by the fact that it had had to set the scene, give the background to the few stylites and anchorites who'd never heard of the stories.
    • As an anchorite, she had chosen a life of silence and yet she teaches her daughters to speak out with honesty and courage.
    • In this context, the work of Julian of Norwich, an English anchorite of the fourteenth century, is a particularly refreshing discovery.
    • The land of the pharaohs was transformed; the festival hall of Thutmosis III in the temple of Karnak was turned into a church, while Christian anchorites lived in some of the royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
    • ‘The anchorite is not offended primarily by the world,’ Ramfos insists; ‘he is offended by futility.’
    Synonyms
    recluse, solitary, loner, ascetic
    hermit, recluse, ascetic

Origin

Late Middle English: from medieval Latin anchorita ( ecclesiastical Latin anchoreta), from ecclesiastical Greek anakhōrētēs, from anakhōrein ‘retire’, from ana- ‘back’ + khōra, khōr- ‘a place’.

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