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词汇 absence
释义

Definition of absence in English:

absence

noun ˈabs(ə)nsˈæbsəns
mass noun
  • 1The state of being away from a place or person.

    外出,不在

    the letter had arrived during his absence

    信是在他外出期间到的。

    I supervised the rehearsal in the absence of the director

    导演不在的时候由我指导排练。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Downsizing produced an increased risk of sickness absence, in line with earlier findings.
    • Whether this was discussed or not in his absence, was unclear till late in the evening.
    • Yet in a play that explores spiritual emptiness, the sense of absence is strangely appropriate.
    • On Wednesday night, there was a clear demonstration of the effect that absence has on colleagues.
    • Why is it that we can only appreciate what we have when we experience its absence?
    • Almost half were with their parents, who made some excuses for their absence.
    • She had been in New York for the past few weeks and knew little of the scheming that was going on in her absence.
    • He explained his absence by telling all concerned he was going into hospital for three weeks for an operation.
    • So as the programme drew to a close his absence was felt more than ever before.
    • He explains his absence from school by saying he is on a part-time timetable.
    • Some more of the team had arrived during our absence, and looked at the pictures of the party.
    • In my father's absence he likes to visit my mother, most of the time for no reason.
    • He later admitted in a press conference yesterday that his absence was intentional.
    • It was only when undertakers called at the hospital to collect the baby that his absence was discovered.
    • Some of them had not been seen for months, if not years, and one in ten staff was unavailable because of absence.
    • It alerts the employee's manager and supplies statistics about absence to the council.
    • However, in her absence, I'll just have to make do with thinking about it myself.
    • Since then, the earl had seen people dying in the great plague, the clergy conspicuous by its absence.
    • That night she climbed into bed just as conscious of Will's absence now as she had been the night after he died.
    • The jury was sent home until Monday after being told legal submissions will be made in their absence today.
    Synonyms
    non-attendance, non-appearance, absenteeism
    truancy, playing truant, truanting
    leave, holiday, vacation, sabbatical
    British informal skiving, bunking off
    North American informal playing hookey, goofing off, ditching
    Australian/New Zealand playing the wag, wagging
    1. 1.1count noun An occasion or period of being away from a place or person.
      外出,不在
      repeated absences from school

      屡次缺课。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, she came under increasing criticism for her frequent absences while running her other company in Santiago de Chile.
      • In 2001 teachers in Doncaster and London refused to cover for absences any longer than three days.
      • You should keep records of absences and introduce a trigger mechanism that alerts you to look into regular absenteeism and the reasons for it.
      • The only thing that ever gets him down is prolonged absences from three-year-old daughter Zoe, who still lives in Holland.
      • If a child has ten unauthorised absences during a six-week period then a parent is sent a fixed penalty notice warning.
      • Wouldn't the employer want to suffer one day of not having an employee than having the potential of multiple absences in one day?
      • He has undoubtedly made up for that absence and has drawn warm praise from his manager and admiration from the fans.
      • He added that his school had already greatly reduced the numbers of unauthorised absences to well below the national average.
      • Even temporary absences from them seemed to suggest, in her darkest moments, the immutable separation of death.
      • Rex continues to preach once each quarter and happily stands in for any absences.
      • All council staff know that the majority of absences are left uncovered.
      • With people keen to enjoy the heat, the number of unauthorised absences from work were reported to be high.
      • All school absences should be explained in writing to your child's teacher.
      • Headteacher Gillian James said the protest was good-natured but warned that future absences would be punished.
      • It revealed more than 60 per cent of firms experienced absences last year due to stress at work.
      • The under-17 age squad was badly affected by holidays and absences but still turned in some great performances.
      • The following year I implemented this regime and the absences reduced to two days in a whole year.
      • The innovative scheme could be used to send revision questions and exam timetables, or chase-up homework and absences.
      • Anderson's absences caused by knee problems down through the years have not proved the handicaps they could have been.
      • She had completed freshman year, and only had to make up a couple of courses over the summer to makeup her absences.
    2. 1.2absence of The non-existence or lack of.
      不存在,缺乏
      she found his total absence of facial expression disconcerting

      她感到他的面无表情令人十分不安。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the absence of any treatable cause, the best that can be offered is control of the symptoms.
      • Mr Wilkins said the absence of a cinema in the town is a commonly raised issue.
      • In the absence of a decent World Cup anthem, we invited you to pen an official Guardian song.
      • How could you have possibly not noticed the absence of such a fundamental requirement?
      • In the absence of firm evidence and reliable facts, it is that line which tends to be followed.
      • The absence of a smoke detector in the room has prompted an immediate investigation.
      • Yes, the almost total absence of rural policing is a major problem in urgent need of a solution.
      • Courts also have the option of hearing the case in the absence of the defendant, he warned.
      • In the absence of pictorial reality we reach instinctively for clues to some sort of story.
      • In the absence of named candidates or any real campaign about policy, what is an election?
      Synonyms
      lack, want, non-existence, unavailability, deficiency, deprivation, dearth
      omission, exclusion, default
      need, privation, famine, drought, poverty
      failing, in default of, lacking, wanting, notwithstanding, without

Phrases

  • absence makes the heart grow fonder

    • proverb You feel more affection for those you love when parted from them.

      〈谚〉小别胜新婚

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Loads of young couples believe that absence makes the heart grow fonder but distance is a real test for a relationship.
      • They says absence makes the heart grow fonder, but sometimes it just allows the heart to find someone else because you're lonely or horny.
      • You know what they say folks, absence makes the heart grow fonder.
      • So tonight you're going to catch your breath and put to test that absence makes the heart grow fonder theory.
      • They say absence makes the heart grow fonder, and for Colchester troops returning from peace-keeping duties 3,500 miles away from home it seems to be true.
      • They say absence makes the heart grow fonder, and I hope that as a result I've been able to grasp something of the spirit of these wild and wonderful places.
      • And while absence makes the heart grow fonder, well, so does maturity.
      • If you stay away from me during the morning, then that will strengthen our relationship because absence makes the heart grow fonder.
      • They say absence makes the heart grow fonder, but it can also make the heart forget.
      • No, I miss my wife when I'm on tour, but it's good to be apart, because absence makes the heart grow fonder, right?
  • absence of mind

    • Failure to concentrate on or remember what one is doing.

      走神,心不在焉

      his reply conveyed his absence of mind
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I can't believe I actually had the absence of mind to even start caring for you, because look where it got me.
      • The separation of company and government was more apparent than real throughout this period, but if the empire was not won in a fit of absence of mind, it certainly did not grow according to any grand design.
      • As a professed historian, he exhibits an inexcusable absence of mind.
      • The Victorian historian J.R. Seeley famously joked that the British had ‘conquered and peopled half the world in a fit of absence of mind.’
      • The idea that competent writers produce first-rate verse in a fit of absence of mind, not knowing it to be good, is altogether too absurd to be considered.
      • But I have nevertheless gone straight to the bathroom, not in unfreedom of will but in ridiculous absence of mind.
      • While there were periods of indecision in the conquest of this corner of the Empire, there was no absence of mind.
      • By all accounts he was a good lecturer, although better in his younger days than towards the end of his life, when his absence of mind made him the victim of practical jokes.
      • The American empire did not develop, as has been said of its British predecessor, in a fit of absence of mind.
      Synonyms
      pensiveness, concentration, engrossment, absorption, self-absorption, musing, thinking, thinking of other things, deep thought, brown study, brooding

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin absentia, from absens, absent- (see absent).

Definition of absence in US English:

absence

nounˈabsənsˈæbsəns
  • 1The state of being away from a place or person.

    外出,不在

    the letter had arrived during his absence

    信是在他外出期间到的。

    I supervised the rehearsal in the absence of the director

    导演不在的时候由我指导排练。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He explained his absence by telling all concerned he was going into hospital for three weeks for an operation.
    • So as the programme drew to a close his absence was felt more than ever before.
    • Some of them had not been seen for months, if not years, and one in ten staff was unavailable because of absence.
    • Almost half were with their parents, who made some excuses for their absence.
    • He explains his absence from school by saying he is on a part-time timetable.
    • It was only when undertakers called at the hospital to collect the baby that his absence was discovered.
    • Some more of the team had arrived during our absence, and looked at the pictures of the party.
    • He later admitted in a press conference yesterday that his absence was intentional.
    • That night she climbed into bed just as conscious of Will's absence now as she had been the night after he died.
    • In my father's absence he likes to visit my mother, most of the time for no reason.
    • Downsizing produced an increased risk of sickness absence, in line with earlier findings.
    • The jury was sent home until Monday after being told legal submissions will be made in their absence today.
    • Why is it that we can only appreciate what we have when we experience its absence?
    • However, in her absence, I'll just have to make do with thinking about it myself.
    • On Wednesday night, there was a clear demonstration of the effect that absence has on colleagues.
    • Whether this was discussed or not in his absence, was unclear till late in the evening.
    • Since then, the earl had seen people dying in the great plague, the clergy conspicuous by its absence.
    • Yet in a play that explores spiritual emptiness, the sense of absence is strangely appropriate.
    • It alerts the employee's manager and supplies statistics about absence to the council.
    • She had been in New York for the past few weeks and knew little of the scheming that was going on in her absence.
    Synonyms
    non-attendance, non-appearance, absenteeism
    failing, in default of, lacking, wanting, notwithstanding, without
    1. 1.1 An occasion or period of being away from a place or person.
      外出,不在
      repeated absences from school

      屡次缺课。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Wouldn't the employer want to suffer one day of not having an employee than having the potential of multiple absences in one day?
      • The under-17 age squad was badly affected by holidays and absences but still turned in some great performances.
      • With people keen to enjoy the heat, the number of unauthorised absences from work were reported to be high.
      • However, she came under increasing criticism for her frequent absences while running her other company in Santiago de Chile.
      • She had completed freshman year, and only had to make up a couple of courses over the summer to makeup her absences.
      • All school absences should be explained in writing to your child's teacher.
      • Anderson's absences caused by knee problems down through the years have not proved the handicaps they could have been.
      • It revealed more than 60 per cent of firms experienced absences last year due to stress at work.
      • Even temporary absences from them seemed to suggest, in her darkest moments, the immutable separation of death.
      • He added that his school had already greatly reduced the numbers of unauthorised absences to well below the national average.
      • Headteacher Gillian James said the protest was good-natured but warned that future absences would be punished.
      • If a child has ten unauthorised absences during a six-week period then a parent is sent a fixed penalty notice warning.
      • Rex continues to preach once each quarter and happily stands in for any absences.
      • All council staff know that the majority of absences are left uncovered.
      • You should keep records of absences and introduce a trigger mechanism that alerts you to look into regular absenteeism and the reasons for it.
      • He has undoubtedly made up for that absence and has drawn warm praise from his manager and admiration from the fans.
      • In 2001 teachers in Doncaster and London refused to cover for absences any longer than three days.
      • The following year I implemented this regime and the absences reduced to two days in a whole year.
      • The innovative scheme could be used to send revision questions and exam timetables, or chase-up homework and absences.
      • The only thing that ever gets him down is prolonged absences from three-year-old daughter Zoe, who still lives in Holland.
    2. 1.2absence of The nonexistence or lack of.
      不存在,缺乏
      she found his total absence of facial expression disconcerting

      她感到他的面无表情令人十分不安。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Yes, the almost total absence of rural policing is a major problem in urgent need of a solution.
      • In the absence of any treatable cause, the best that can be offered is control of the symptoms.
      • In the absence of firm evidence and reliable facts, it is that line which tends to be followed.
      • In the absence of a decent World Cup anthem, we invited you to pen an official Guardian song.
      • The absence of a smoke detector in the room has prompted an immediate investigation.
      • Mr Wilkins said the absence of a cinema in the town is a commonly raised issue.
      • In the absence of named candidates or any real campaign about policy, what is an election?
      • Courts also have the option of hearing the case in the absence of the defendant, he warned.
      • In the absence of pictorial reality we reach instinctively for clues to some sort of story.
      • How could you have possibly not noticed the absence of such a fundamental requirement?
      Synonyms
      failing, in default of, lacking, wanting, notwithstanding, without
      lack, want, non-existence, unavailability, deficiency, deprivation, dearth

Phrases

  • absence makes the heart grow fonder

    • proverb You feel more affection for those you love when parted from them.

      〈谚〉小别胜新婚

      Example sentencesExamples
      • They say absence makes the heart grow fonder, and for Colchester troops returning from peace-keeping duties 3,500 miles away from home it seems to be true.
      • They say absence makes the heart grow fonder, but it can also make the heart forget.
      • And while absence makes the heart grow fonder, well, so does maturity.
      • No, I miss my wife when I'm on tour, but it's good to be apart, because absence makes the heart grow fonder, right?
      • Loads of young couples believe that absence makes the heart grow fonder but distance is a real test for a relationship.
      • If you stay away from me during the morning, then that will strengthen our relationship because absence makes the heart grow fonder.
      • So tonight you're going to catch your breath and put to test that absence makes the heart grow fonder theory.
      • You know what they say folks, absence makes the heart grow fonder.
      • They says absence makes the heart grow fonder, but sometimes it just allows the heart to find someone else because you're lonely or horny.
      • They say absence makes the heart grow fonder, and I hope that as a result I've been able to grasp something of the spirit of these wild and wonderful places.
  • absence of mind

    • Failure to concentrate on or remember what one is doing.

      走神,心不在焉

      Example sentencesExamples
      • But I have nevertheless gone straight to the bathroom, not in unfreedom of will but in ridiculous absence of mind.
      • I can't believe I actually had the absence of mind to even start caring for you, because look where it got me.
      • The American empire did not develop, as has been said of its British predecessor, in a fit of absence of mind.
      • The Victorian historian J.R. Seeley famously joked that the British had ‘conquered and peopled half the world in a fit of absence of mind.’
      • The idea that competent writers produce first-rate verse in a fit of absence of mind, not knowing it to be good, is altogether too absurd to be considered.
      • By all accounts he was a good lecturer, although better in his younger days than towards the end of his life, when his absence of mind made him the victim of practical jokes.
      • The separation of company and government was more apparent than real throughout this period, but if the empire was not won in a fit of absence of mind, it certainly did not grow according to any grand design.
      • While there were periods of indecision in the conquest of this corner of the Empire, there was no absence of mind.
      • As a professed historian, he exhibits an inexcusable absence of mind.
      Synonyms
      pensiveness, concentration, engrossment, absorption, self-absorption, musing, thinking, thinking of other things, deep thought, brown study, brooding

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin absentia, from absens, absent- (see absent).

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