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词汇 andalusite
释义

Definition of andalusite in English:

andalusite

nounˌandəˈluːsʌɪtˌændəˈlusaɪt
mass noun
  • A grey, green, brown, or pink aluminosilicate mineral occurring mainly in metamorphic rocks as elongated rhombic prisms, sometimes of gem quality.

    红柱石

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The aluminium silicate minerals andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite are good examples of this phenomenon of polymorphism.
    • In sample IK99-31 chloritoid is in equilibrium with kyanite, andalusite and chlorite.
    • The spotted textures are marked by the growth of biotite, cordierite and andalusite on the metamorphic foliation.
    • Monazite clusters occur in a variety of host minerals, including cordierite, quartz, biotite and andalusite.
    • From Pliocene time the shallow emplacement of intrusive bodies resulted in thermal metamorphism (forming, for example, biotite, cordierite, andalusite, K-feldspar and corundum in pelites) and hydrothermal activity.

Origin

Early 19th century: from the name of the Spanish region of Andalusia + -ite1.

Definition of andalusite in US English:

andalusite

nounˌændəˈlusaɪtˌandəˈlo͞osīt
  • A gray, green, brown, or pink aluminosilicate mineral occurring mainly in metamorphic rocks as elongated rhombic prisms, sometimes of gem quality.

    红柱石

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Monazite clusters occur in a variety of host minerals, including cordierite, quartz, biotite and andalusite.
    • From Pliocene time the shallow emplacement of intrusive bodies resulted in thermal metamorphism (forming, for example, biotite, cordierite, andalusite, K-feldspar and corundum in pelites) and hydrothermal activity.
    • In sample IK99-31 chloritoid is in equilibrium with kyanite, andalusite and chlorite.
    • The aluminium silicate minerals andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite are good examples of this phenomenon of polymorphism.
    • The spotted textures are marked by the growth of biotite, cordierite and andalusite on the metamorphic foliation.

Origin

Early 19th century: from the name of the Spanish region of Andalusia + -ite.

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