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词汇 countershading
释义

Definition of countershading in English:

countershading

nounˈkaʊntəˌʃeɪdɪŋˈkoun(t)ərˌSHādiNG
mass nounZoology
  • Protective coloration used by some animals in which parts normally in shadow are light and those exposed to the sky are dark.

    〔动〕反荫蔽

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We therefore report two experiments designed to test whether countershading enhances protection by diminishing the probability of detection by predators.
    • The coloration of transparent species, the lack of countershading, and the opacity of guts in deep-sea species are all hypothesized to be defenses against detection by bioluminescence.
    • The countershading of their body is a protective camouflage.
    • To blend into their environment, some marine mammals have countershading (their top side is darker that their underneath surfaces).
    • Because countershading is thought to aid in concealment by reducing shadow in well-lit environments, the hypothesis is partially supported despite no significant associations with other open environments.

Derivatives

  • countershaded

  • adjective
    Zoology
    • This strongly suggests that for these birds at this point in the experiment, countershaded baits really were least readily detected when placed against a color-matching substrate.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Comparisons across all countershaded artiodactyls similarly revealed an association with desert-dwelling.
      • It also explains why the coloration of deep-sea species is essentially uniform rather than countershaded, since bioluminescent searchlights may strike the animal from any angle.
      • Most siganids are countershaded, but some reef species, Siganus vulpinus, have coloration similar to butterflyfishes.

Definition of countershading in US English:

countershading

nounˈkoun(t)ərˌSHādiNG
Zoology
  • Protective coloration of some animals in which parts normally in shadow are light and those exposed to the sky are dark.

    〔动〕反荫蔽

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The countershading of their body is a protective camouflage.
    • We therefore report two experiments designed to test whether countershading enhances protection by diminishing the probability of detection by predators.
    • The coloration of transparent species, the lack of countershading, and the opacity of guts in deep-sea species are all hypothesized to be defenses against detection by bioluminescence.
    • Because countershading is thought to aid in concealment by reducing shadow in well-lit environments, the hypothesis is partially supported despite no significant associations with other open environments.
    • To blend into their environment, some marine mammals have countershading (their top side is darker that their underneath surfaces).
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