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词汇 castor
释义

castor1

(also caster)
noun ˈkɑːstəˈkæstər
  • 1Each of a set of small swivelling wheels fixed to the legs or base of a heavy piece of furniture so that it can be moved easily.

    (笨重家具的)小脚轮,自位轮

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To move the camera in and around the small stage space, many of the set pieces were set on castors and rolled about to keep out of the way of the camera.
    • The round seat rests on three castors and is intended as a ‘place of retreat’ where users can withdraw with their laptops and mobiles.
    • Easy to erect and reconfigure, some of the tables are provided with castors so that they can be shifted to create meeting places, group workspaces and individual desks.
    • The chair's support, frame and castors are made from die-cast aluminium, while the finish comes in either polished or stove-enamelled aluminium in a choice of black, bright silver or anthracite.
    • It is the best preserved of the group, retaining most of its original black paint; and, except for the addition of castors in the nineteenth century, it is in excellent condition.
    • It also features a new black-and-white, hexagonal cabinet, with a door that allows easy storage and comes complete with castors for easy movement.
    • The turned tapering legs with carved upper sections and brass toes and castors are again typical of the William IV or early Victorian period.
    • The cleaner can be used on all coverings, from shagpile carpets to wooden floorboards and ceramic tiles, and is fitted with a soft tread on the castors and wheels to protect even the most sensitive floor coverings.
    • You install the castor wheels with 4 screws each - I put the locking ones at the front for easy access to the lock tab.
    • If the terrace is too sunny, you could wheel away the tubs, with discreetly placed castors, to a shady corner to rest until the following spring.
    • The chair has four legs, pedestal or swivel base with castors.
    • The desk, which is mounted on castors, has a working area that can easily hold a monitor and various accessories, while its features include a pullout keyboard shelf with swivel mouse support, a printer shelf and plenty of storage space.
    • Other surprises in the building are the series of exhibition trucks which are mounted on castors.
    • To get at the cabinets you insert a key into the star's centre and turn it so that the whole screen assembly rolls smoothly out on castors towards you.
    • The base is available with castors for hard or soft floors.
  • 2A small container with holes in the top, especially one used for sprinkling sugar or pepper.

    调味品瓶(尤指用来撒糖或胡椒粉的容器,顶部有孔)

Origin

Late 17th century (in sense 2): originally a variant of caster, in the general sense 'something that casts'.

Rhymes

blaster, caster, faster, grandmaster, headmaster, master, pastor, plaster

castor2

noun ˈkɑːstəˈkæstər
mass noun
  • An oily reddish-brown substance secreted by beavers, used in medicine and perfumes.

    海狸香(一种海狸所分泌的淡红褐色油质物,用于药品和香水)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Beavers produce scent from their castor glands that creates a reddish stain on mounds of grass and mud that they build at the water's edge.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense 'beaver'): from Old French or Latin, from Greek kastōr.

Castor3

proper nounˈkɑːstəˈkæstər
  • 1Greek Mythology
    The twin brother of Pollux.

    See Dioscuri
  • 2Astronomy
    The second-brightest star in the constellation Gemini, close to Pollux. It is a multiple star system, the three components visible in a moderate telescope being close binaries.

castor1

nounˈkastərˈkæstər
  • British spelling of caster (sense 3)

castor2

nounˈkastərˈkæstər
  • An oily reddish-brown substance secreted by beavers, used in medicine and perfumes.

    海狸香(一种海狸所分泌的淡红褐色油质物,用于药品和香水)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Beavers produce scent from their castor glands that creates a reddish stain on mounds of grass and mud that they build at the water's edge.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense ‘beaver’): from Old French or Latin, from Greek kastōr.

Castor3

proper nounˈkastərˈkæstər
  • 1Greek Mythology
    The twin brother of Pollux.

    See Dioscuri
  • 2Astronomy
    The second brightest star in the constellation Gemini, close to Pollux. It is a multiple star system, the three components visible in a moderate telescope being close binaries.

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