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词汇 colliculus
释义

Definition of colliculus in English:

colliculus

nounPlural colliculikəˈlɪkjʊləskəˈlikyələs
Anatomy
  • Any of a number of small swellings in the roof of the midbrain, involved in vision and hearing.

    〔剖〕丘,小阜

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Each sensory input is distributed across the superior colliculus to form a neural ‘map’ in a particular layer of the nucleus.
    • This decussation occurs in the midbrain tegmentum at the level of the inferior colliculi.
    • For example, the analysis found a relative increase in the distance between the superior colliculus and the splenium of the corpus collosum in patients.
    • The posterior thalamic or pulvinar nuclei project backwards over the superior colliculi of the midbrain.
    • Normally it extends caudally over the superior colliculi of the midbrain.

Derivatives

  • collicular

  • adjective
    Anatomy
    • However, some collicular neurons are known to exhibit ipsilateral inhibitory regions.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The responses of Müller cells were stronger following intraocular injections of collicular proteoglycan than as a result of the Wallerian degeneration of 80% of retinal ganglion cells.
      • Cerebellotectal pathways in the macaque: Implications for collicular generation of saccades.
      • Unilateral kindling of the inferior collicular cortex does not transfer to the contralateral seizure sensitive site or alter [3H] flunitrazepam and [35S] TBPS binding.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin, diminutive of collis 'hill'.

Definition of colliculus in US English:

colliculus

nounkəˈlikyələs
Anatomy
  • A small protuberance, especially one of two pairs in the roof of the midbrain, involved respectively in vision and hearing.

    〔剖〕丘,小阜

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This decussation occurs in the midbrain tegmentum at the level of the inferior colliculi.
    • The posterior thalamic or pulvinar nuclei project backwards over the superior colliculi of the midbrain.
    • Each sensory input is distributed across the superior colliculus to form a neural ‘map’ in a particular layer of the nucleus.
    • For example, the analysis found a relative increase in the distance between the superior colliculus and the splenium of the corpus collosum in patients.
    • Normally it extends caudally over the superior colliculi of the midbrain.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin, diminutive of collis ‘hill’.

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